Emperor Shōkō


Emperor Shōkō was the 101st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1412 through 1428.

Genealogy

His personal name was Mihito.
He was the eldest son of Emperor Go-Komatsu. His mother was Hinonishi Motoko, daughter of Hino Sukekuni. He had no children of his own, and was succeeded by his third cousin, Emperor Go-Hanazono, great-grandson of the Northern Pretender Emperor Sukō.
The name "Shōkō" was formed by taking one kanji from the names of the 48th and 49th imperial rulers Empress Shōtoku and Emperor Kōnin.

Issue

He reigned from October 5, 1412 until his death on August 30, 1428.
Shōkō became emperor upon the abdication of his father, Go-Komatsu in Ōei 18, in the 10th month. His actual coronation date was two years later.
The "retired" Go-Komatsu ruled as a Cloistered Emperor during Shōkō's reign.
Shōkō was connected to Ashikaga Yoshimitsu and the Hino clan through his mother's side.
Shōkō-tennō was only 12 years old when he assumed the role of formal head of the Daïri; but "Go-Komatsu-in" had direction of the court the Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimochi was charged with the general superintendence of affairs."
Shōkō was only 12 years old when he began living in the daïri; but Go-Komatsu, as a Cloistered Emperor still retained direction of the court and the Shōgun was charged with the general superintendence of affairs.
Shōkō had no heirs of his own; and for this reason, Emperor Go-Komatsu selected Shōkō's third cousin for Shōkō to adopt as heir. This cousin would accede to the Chrysanthemum Throne at age 10 as Emperor Go-Hanazono on September 7, 1428 : Emperor Go-Hanazono accedes to the throne at age 10.
He is enshrined with other emperors at the imperial tomb at Fukakusa no kita no Misasagi in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto.

Kugyō

Kugyō is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Shōkō's reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included:
The years of Shōkō's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.