Empire Test Pilots' School


The Empire Test Pilots' School is a British training school for test pilots and flight test engineers of fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft at MoD Boscombe Down in Wiltshire, England. It was established in 1943, the first of its type. The school moved to RAF Cranfield in October 1945, then to Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough in July 1947, before returning to Boscombe Down on 29 January 1968.
Its motto is "Learn to test; test to learn".
ETPS is run by the MoD and defence contractor QinetiQ under a long-term agreement.

History

In 1943, Air Marshal Sir Ralph Sorley, Controller, Research and Development, MAP, formed the "Test Pilots' Training Flight" at RAF Boscombe Down after many pilots died testing the many new aircraft introduced during the Second World War.
On 21 June 1943, the unit became the Test Pilots' School within the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment at Boscombe Down. The school was "to provide suitably trained pilots for testing duties in aeronautical research and development establishments within the service and the industry". It graduated one group of students, the Number 1 Course, which began in mid-1943 and formally ended on 29 February 1944, before the school's name was changed to the "Empire Test Pilots' School" on 28 July 1944.
The first training course, held by the Commandant, Wing Commander Samuel "Sammy" Wroath with G. Maclaren Humphreys, a civilian, as Technical Instructor, was initially attended by 18 pilots, drawn largely from the Royal Air Force and the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy but included three civilian attendees. Five students found the standard of maths required on the course to be too high and left within the first week; the 13 students who completed the first course comprised 11 from the RAF and two from the FAA. Of those who attended No. 1 Course, five eventually died testing aircraft.
served the ETPS as a multi-engined trainer at Farnborough during the mid-fifties
Due to the rapid growth of the A&AEE, at Boscombe Down, the school moved to RAF Cranfield in October 1945. On 12 July 1947, it was attached to the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, where it remained for almost 21 years, flying a wide variety of aircraft types, before returning to Boscombe Down on 29 January 1968.
Until 1963, the course catered to both fixed-wing and rotary-wing pilots, with the latter specializing late in the course. In 1963, a separate rotary-wing course was established, followed in 1974 by a course for Flight test engineers. The school also offers a number of short courses "to meet specific Air Test and Evaluation training needs of the wider flight test community".
In 2001, ETPS was included with those research departments sold off by the Government to Carlyle Group during the formation of QinetiQ. It is now a partnership between QinetiQ and the UK MoD.
The Empire Test Pilots' School was the first of its kind, and was soon followed by other similar schools, such as the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, California in 1944, the United States Naval Test Pilot School in Maryland in 1945 and the EPNER in France in 1946. Other schools in India and Japan were established in later years. Some of these schools operate exchange programmes, which expand the variety of aircraft the students have available to them for gaining flight test experience.
In addition to such student exchanges, British, French and American schools share access to their aircraft, so that students can experience a wider range of aircraft types during their respective courses.

ETPS commandants

Commandants' names prior to 1968 from the ETPS 25th anniversary brochure; 1968–88, from Wing Commander "Robby" Robinson's "Tester Zero One". The term "Commandant" was succeeded in 1976 by "Chief Instructor" and in 1980 by "Officer Commanding".

Aircraft

As at 18 August 2019 ETPS uses the following types of aircraft:

ETPS graduates

ETPS graduates who have made significant contributions to aviation and/or space exploration.
To collapse the expanded table, click on "hide"; to expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Name column header.
NameCourseYearComments
Baudry, PatrickNo. 37 FW1978Flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle 1985 mission STS-51-G.
de Winne, FrankNo. 51 FW1992The first European Space Agency astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of the 2009 International Space Station Expedition 21, his second ISS mission.
Cheli, MaurizioNo. 47 FW1988European Space Agency astronaut aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-75 in 1995.
Duke, NevilleNo. 4/51946/7World War II Fighter ace, later test pilot at Hawker Aircraft. On 7 September 1953, Duke set a new world air speed record of 727.63 mph, flying Hunter WB188.
Giddings, MichaelNo. 4/51946/7Air Marshal Sir Kenneth Charles Michael Giddings KCB, OBE, DFC, AFC & Bar
Goodhart, NicholasNo. 41946Rear Admiral H.C.Nicholas 'Nick' Goodhart, CB, Legion of Merit, FRAeS, RN rtd, invented the mirror-sight deck landing system for aircraft carriers; record-breaking glider pilot; holder of the Royal Aero Club's Silver medal and the FAI's Paul Tissandier Diploma for "those who have served the cause of Aviation in general and Sporting Aviation in particular, by their work, initiative, devotion or in other ways"
Haigneré, Jean-PierreNo. 40 FW1981French Air Force pilot, later CNES and ESA cosmonaut on the 1993 Franco-Russian Altaïr and 1999 Soyuz TM-29 missions to the Mir space station
Hammond, L. Blaine Jr.No. 40 FW1981USAF pilot and NASA astonaut; flew on Space Shuttle missions STS-39 and STS-64
Iven Carl Kincheloe Jr.No. 121954USAF test pilot
McCulley, Michael J.Captain, US Navy and NASA astronaut who was pilot of the 1989 Space Shuttle mission STS-34
Muehlberg, John R.No. 21944/45Lt Col. USAF, first Commandant of the US Air Force Test Pilot School
Nicholson, PeterNo. 32 FW1973Air Vice-Marshal Peter Nicholson, appointed Air Commander Australia on 9 April 1996; admitted as an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 1999 Australia Day Honours
Nicollier, ClaudeNo. 47 FW1988First astronaut from Switzerland; has flown on four Space Shuttle missions: STS-46, STS-61, STS-75 and STS-103; full professor of Spatial Technology at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne from 2007
Peake, TimothyNo. 43 RW2005Former British Army Air Corps helicopter pilot, he is the first British citizen to be selected as an astronaut by ESA.
Pogue, BillNo. 22 FW1963Pilot of Skylab 4.
Tognini, MichelNo. 41 FW1982French and ESA astronaut who served on the 1992 Soyuz TM-15 and 1999 Space Shuttle Columbia STS-93 missions.
Twiss, PeterNo. 31945On 10 March 1956 in the Fairey Delta 2, a supersonic delta-winged research plane, Twiss raised the world air speed record from 822.1 mph to 1,132 mph. The FD2 was the first aircraft to exceed 1,000 mph in level flight.
Worden, AlNo. 23 FW1964Command module pilot for the 1971 Apollo 15 moon mission.
Żurakowski, JanuszNo. 21944/45Highly decorated Polish and RAF World War II Spitfire pilot, later test pilot with Glosters and Avro Canada.

Course trophies and awards

Recipients' names prior to 1968 are taken from the ETPS 25th anniversary brochure. Others up to and including 1983, unless otherwise stated, from.
In the tables of trophy winners the following abbreviation are used in the course names:
Legend

The individual was killed in an aviation accident.

McKenna Trophy

In memory of the second Commandant of the School, Group Captain JFX McKenna, AFC, killed in a flying accident while serving in that post. Initially the school awarded the McKenna Trophy to the best fixed-wing student, but it is now open to the rotary-wing course as well.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse again, choose "hide".

Edwards Trophy

This trophy is awarded by the Edwards Air Force Base in California to the student who makes the greatest progress on the course.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse the expanded table, click on "hide".
YearCourseRank/styleNameDecorationsEmployerCountry
1958No. 17Flt LtRA WhyteRAFUnited Kingdom
1959No. 18Flt LtJM HendersonRAFUnited Kingdom
1960No. 19Flt LtGM MorrisonRAFUnited Kingdom
1961No. 20Flt LtPJ FarrisRAFUnited Kingdom
1962No. 21Flt LtPM RamachandranIndian Air ForceIndia
1963No. 22 FWFlt LtP. AshokaIndian Air ForceIndia
1963No. 1 RWFlt LtRF MundyRAFUnited Kingdom
1964No. 23 FWLtPEH BanfieldRNUnited Kingdom
1965No. 24 FWLtW. DaviesUSNUSA
1966No. 4 RWLtPJG HarperRNUnited Kingdom
1967No. 26 FWFlt LtADA CookeRAFUnited Kingdom
1968HD WilliamsArmy Air CorpsUnited Kingdom
1969VF ChampionFrench NavyFrance
1970W. SpychigerSwiss Air ForceSwitzerland
1971No. 30 FWLt CdrChris HäggRoyal Swedish NavySweden
1972n/aCapt.Ashalom RomIsraeli Air ForceIsrael
1973PC TaitRAFUnited Kingdom
1974Flt LtIan E. "Jak" FrostRAFUnited Kingdom
1975B. BelluciItalian Air ForceItaly
1976FC LentzUS NavyUSA
1977n/aFlt LtJohn FoleyRAAFAustralia
1978n/aLtNigel Armall-CullifordRNUnited Kingdom
1980n/aMaj.Horst HicklGerman Air ForceFederal Republic of Germany
1981No. 19 RWCapt.N. TalbotArmy Air CorpsUnited Kingdom
1982No. 41 FWFlt LtSimon J. WoodRAFUnited Kingdom
1983JA GoddardRAFUnited Kingdom
1984
1985No. 44 FWFlt LtR. MeiklejohnCanadian Armed ForcesCanada
1986No. 24 RWLtSigmund LockertRoyal Norwegian Air ForceNorway
1991No. 15 FTEn/aAnthony L. DyerUnited Kingdom

Hawker Hunter Trophy

This trophy, a model of the Hawker Hunter, was first awarded in 1960 by the Hawker Aircraft Company to the student who wrote the best Preview Handling report on the course. Since 1966 syndicates of two or three students have carried out the Preview Exercise; the trophy is awarded to the best team.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse again, click on "hide".
YearCourseRank/styleNameDecorationsEmployerCountry
1960IH KeppieRAFUnited Kingdom
1961HWA DeaconRoyal NavyUnited Kingdom
1962G. VarinFrench Air ForceFrance
1963P. AshokaIndian Air ForceIndia
1964MW BussUS Air ForceUS
1965SC FisherRAAFAustralia
1966DW GatesRAFUnited Kingdom
1966SG PearceRAFUnited Kingdom
1966NRJ WingateRAFUnited Kingdom
1967GJ McIntoshRAFUnited Kingdom
1967RC O'DayRoyal Australian NavyAustralia
1968BPL StokesRAFUnited Kingdom
1968RV RichardsonRAAFAustralia
1968GA PeterkinRAAFAustralia
1969MrK. KoglinFederal Republic of Germany
1969BA WilsonRAAFAustralia
1969U. YaariIsraeli AFIsrael
1970RG DavisRAFUnited Kingdom
1970B. le CornecFrench AFFrance
1970HF RammenseeFederal Republic of Germany
1971Capt.Eugène CoeuretFrench Air ForceFrance
1971No. 30 FWSqn LdrPete Sedgwick RAFUnited Kingdom
1972n/aMrGunter SprengerGerman MoDFederal Republic of Germany
1972n/aFlt LtPaul BucklandRAFUnited Kingdom
1972n/aColin HagueRNUnited Kingdom
1973RH BeazleyRAFUnited Kingdom
1973JH FinneyUS NavyUSA
1974No. 12 RWLtDave BeswickRNUnited Kingdom
1974Flt LtMike BettsRAFUnited Kingdom
1975No. 34 FWFlt LtChris YeoRAFUnited Kingdom
1975n/aMaj.Sven HjortRoyal Danish Air ForceDenmark
1976AV AwalegaonkarIndian Air ForceIndia
1976MC HagenRNUnited Kingdom
1976FC LentzUS NavyUSA
1976A. ShakedIsraeli AFIsrael
1977n/aCapt.Chris RobertsRAFUnited Kingdom
1977n/aCapt.Agostino FredianiItalian Air ForceItaly
1978n/aCapt.Pino MaraniItalian Air ForceItaly
1978n/aFlt LtGraham TomlinsonRAFUnited Kingdom
1979AR FosterRAFUnited Kingdom
1979No. 6 FTEP. KemsleyUnited Kingdom
1980n/aF/OJohn BlackburnRAAFAustralia
1980n/aLt CdrPaul HabelUSNUSA
1981No 40 FWSqn LdrJean-Pierre HaigneréFrench Air ForceFrance
1982TP NewmanRAFUnited Kingdom
1982M. TogniniFrench AFFrance
1983
1984No 22 RWMaj.Mario Renzo OttoneItalian Air ForceItaly
1985No. 44 FWSqn LdrLes EvansRAFUnited Kingdom
1985No. 44 FWCmdtSerge AubertFrench Air ForceFrance
1987No. 46 FWLtSN HargreavesRoyal NavyUnited Kingdom
1988No. 47 FWCapt.Maurizio CheliItalian Air ForceItaly
1991No. 15 FTEn/aAnthony L. DyerUnited Kingdom
1991No. 15 FTECapt.Lee ObstCanadian Air ForceCanada
1991No. 15 FTECapt.Peter WareSingapore Air ForceSingapore
1993No. 31 RWFlt LtPete RowlinsonRAFUnited Kingdom
1993No. 31 RWCapt.Dave FawcettA A AvnAustralia
1993No. 31 RWCapt.Georg FuchsG A AvnGermany
1995No. 54 FWMaj.Tjebbe "Speedy" HaringaRNLAFNetherlands
1995No. 54 FWMaj.Bjorn RygnestadtRNoAFNorway
1997No.56 FWFlt LtThomas LyonsRAFUnited Kingdom
1997No.56 FWFlt LtBruce McDonaldRAFUnited Kingdom
2001No. 60 FWCapt.Todd C. EricsonUSAFUSA
2001No. 25 FTEGordon StewartQinetiQUnited Kingdom

Patuxent Shield

This trophy, instituted in 1961, is awarded by the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School, Patuxent River, to the runner-up for the McKenna Trophy.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse again, click on "hide".
YearCourseRank/styleNameDecorationsEmployerCountry
1961No. 20 FWFlt LtJEC MayesRAFUnited Kingdom
1962No. 21 FWSqn LdrB. CarrollRAFUnited Kingdom
1963No. 22 FWFlt LtJF FarleyRAFUnited Kingdom
1964No. 23 FWFlt LtDL BywaterRAFUnited Kingdom
1964No. 23 FWCapt.AM WordenUSAFUS
1965No. 24 FWCapt.Lamberto Fe d'OstianiItalian Air ForceItaly
1966No. 25 FWFlt LtJT LewisRAFUnited Kingdom
1967No. 26 FWSqn LdrBJ GrafRAAFAustralia
1968CA WhealRNUnited Kingdom
1969JD BlakeRAFUnited Kingdom
1970CJ FurseRAAFAustralia
1971MrCarl LangGerman MoDFederal Republic of Germany
1972No. 31 FWFlt LtJohn FawcettRAFUnited Kingdom
1973DH JacksonRAFUnited Kingdom
1974Maj.GE "Luca" EvangelistiItalian Air ForceItaly
1975GA EllisRAFUnited Kingdom
1976MC HagenRoyal NavyUnited Kingdom
1977n/aFlt LtRonald CowpeRAFUnited Kingdom
1978n/aCapt.Patrick BaudryFrench Air ForceFrance
1979AR FosterRAFUnited Kingdom
1980n/aF/OJohn BlackburnRAAFAustralia
1981No 40 FWSqn LdrJean-Pierre HaigneréFrench Air ForceFrance
1982No. 41 FWn/aMichel TogniniFrench Air ForceFrance
1983B. Van EyleRAAFAustralia
1984
198746 FWFlt LtHenry de CourcierRAFUnited Kingdom
1997No. 35 RWLt CdrMark CarrettaRNUnited Kingdom
1997No. 35 RWLt CdrRoger MoffattRNUnited Kingdom
1998n/an/aAntoine Van GentRNLAFNetherlands
1999No. 37 RWn/aSimon SparkesRoyal NavyUnited Kingdom
1999n/an/an/aNetherlands
2002No. 40 RWn/aStephen CrockattRoyal NavyUnited Kingdom
2005No. 43 RWCCB. Hédé-HauyFrench NavyFrance
2007No. 45 RWCCM. BarreaultFrench NavyFrance
2008No. 46 RWMaj.Frédéric French Army AviationFrance

Westland Trophy

The Westland Trophy, originally presented by Westland Aircraft Limited in 1963, is awarded to the best all-round student on the Rotary Wing Course.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse again, click on "hide".
YearCourseRank/styleNameDecorationsEmployerCountry
1963No. 1 RWFlt LtMC GinnRAFUnited Kingdom
1964No. 2 RWLtM. HopeRNUnited Kingdom
1965No. 3 RWLt CdrLG LockeRNUnited Kingdom
1966No. 4 RWFlt LtJH CoxRAAFAustralia
1967No. 5 RWFlt LtLVP GalvinRCAFCanada
1968No. 6 RWMFL PurseRNUnited Kingdom
1969No. 7 RWWLM MayerRAFUnited Kingdom
1970No. 8 RWFlt LtDavid F MoffatRAFUnited Kingdom
1971No. 9 RWFlt LtJohn WhitneyRAFUnited Kingdom
1972No. 10 RWFlt LtStuart CollinsRAFUnited Kingdom
1973No. 11 RWKB EngelsmannRANAustralia
1974No. 12 RWM. BettsRAFUnited Kingdom
1975No. 13 RWT. CreedRAFUnited Kingdom
1976No. 14 RWJH AllenRAFUnited Kingdom
1977No. 15 RWMrTrevor RalstonSouth African DCASouth Africa
1978No. 16 RWLt CdrDavid ChapmanRNUnited Kingdom
1979No. 17 RWA. NoyIsraeli AFIsrael
1980No. 18 RWFlt LtJEM "Ted" MustardRAFUnited Kingdom
1981No. 19 RWI. YoungRAFUnited Kingdom
1982No. 20 RWMrR. LongobardiItaly
1983No. 21 RWTJ WoodRAFUnited Kingdom
1984No. 22 RW
1985No. 23 RWLtBob HortonRNUnited Kingdom
1986No. 24 RWEric FitzpatrickRoyal MarinesUnited Kingdom
1988No. 26 RWCapt.Omri KnollerIsraeli AFIsrael
1993No. 31 RWFlt LtPete RowlinsonRAFUnited Kingdom
1997No. 35 RWLt CdrRoger MoffattRNUnited Kingdom
2001No. 39 RWCapt.Massimo BonesiItalian Army Air CavalryItaly
2002No. 40 RW
2003No. 41 RWJacob BartRoyal Netherlands Air ForceNetherlands
2004No. 42 RW
2005No. 43 RWMaj.Timothy PeakeBritish Army Air CorpsUnited Kingdom
2006No. 44 RWLt CdrMark PurvisRoyal NavyUnited Kingdom

Sir Alan Cobham Award

Presented to ETPS in 1974 by Michael Cobham, son of Sir Alan Cobham, this trophy is awarded to the fixed wing student who demonstrates the highest standard of flying during the course. The trophy is a silver model of a Short Singapore II flying-boat, which was originally awarded to Sir Alan and his wife in 1928 "in commemoration of their epic circuit of Africa flight in 1927 in such a flying-boat".
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse the expanded table, click on "hide".
YearCourseRank/styleNameDecorationsEmployerCountry
1974Flt LtJohn ThorpeRAFUnited Kingdom
1975No. 34 FWFlt LtChris YeoRAFUnited Kingdom
1976MC HagenRoyal NavyUnited Kingdom
1977n/aCapt.Agostino FredianiItalian Air ForceItaly
1978n/aFlt LtGraham TomlinsonRAFUnited Kingdom
1979TH BrownRAFUnited Kingdom
1980No. 39 FWF/OTracey McCormickRAAFAustralia
1981JJ BarnettRAFUnited Kingdom
1982DAZ JamesRAFUnited Kingdom
1983PD DyeRAFUnited Kingdom
1984
1985No. 44 FWFlt LtDave SouthwoodRAFUnited Kingdom
1986
1987
1988No. 47 FWCapt.Maurizio CheliItalian Air ForceItaly
2003No. 62 FWFlt LtDave StobieRAFUnited Kingdom
2004No. 63 FWFlt LtJim SchofieldRAFUnited Kingdom

Dunlop Trophy

The Dunlop Trophy, initially awarded by the Dunlop Rubber company in 1974, is awarded to the best student on each Flight Test Engineers' course.
To expand the collapsed table, click on "show" in the Year column header; to collapse the expanded table, click on "hide".
YearCourseRank/styleNameDecorationsEmployerCountry
1974No. 1 FTEMrJohn LF DenningUnited Kingdom
1975No. 2 FTERJ Humphries
1976No. 3 FTEJC Martin
1977No. 4 FTELtM. MaharikIsraeli Air ForceIsrael
1978No. 5 FTELtDavid BenedettiItalian Air ForceItaly
1979No. 6 FTEAM Oliver
1980No. 7 FTEMrRobert BadhamUK MoDUnited Kingdom
1981No. 8 FTEA.J. Houghton
1982No. 9 FTEK. Jones
1983No. 10 FTEB.R. Fouques---
1990No 14 FTELtVito CasagrandeItalian Air ForceItaly
1993No 17 FTEMrB DudgeonUK MoDUnited Kingdom
1994No 18 FTECapt.S McIntoshCAFCanada
1995No. 19 FTECapt.D.J. MastersCAFCanada
1998No. 22 FTEAntoine Van GentRNLAFNetherlands
2000No. 24 FTEMajFrancois RobertCAFCanada
2001No. 25 FTEGordon StewartQinetiQUnited Kingdom
2002No 26 FTEMrA. M RobertsQinetiQUnited Kingdom
2003No. 27 FTEMaj.Jeoh LeoSingapore Air ForceSingapore
2008No.32 FTELtAlrik HoencampRNNNetherlands
2009No. 33 FTEDrClare ChatterjeaQinetiQUnited Kingdom
2010No. 34 FTEMissGemma DoreQinetiQUnited Kingdom
2011No. 35 FTECapt.M DesrochersRCAFCanada
2012No. 36 FTECapt.I LeongRAEMEAustralia
2013No. 37 FTEME4K.H. TeeRSAFSingapore
2015No. 39 FTELtP SixFrench NavyFrance

Citations