Enoplognatha
Enoplognatha is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by P. Pavesi in 1880. They have both a large colulus and a subspherical abdomen. Males usually have enlarged chelicerae. It is considered a senior synonym of Symopagia.
Among the theridiids, they are medium to large sized. E. maricopa, a red-brown spider with a mottled purplish abdomen, has males that reach a length of, and females that reach. E. peruviana females can grow to long, and female E. zapfeae can grow to.
Species
it contains seventy-four species with a cosmopolitan distribution, including Greenland and Western Australia:- E. abrupta – Russia, China, Korea, Japan
- E. afrodite Hippa & Oksala, 1983 – Southern Europe
- E. almeriensis Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Portugal, Spain
- E. angkora Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
- E. apaya Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- E. bidens Simon, 1908 – Australia
- E. biskrensis Denis, 1945 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
- E. bobaiensis Zhu, 1998 – China
- E. bryjai Řezáč, 2016 – Czechia
- E. cariasoi Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- E. caricis – Europe, Turkey, Russia, China, Korea, Japan
- E. carinata Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Morocco, Algeria
- E. daweiensis Yin & Yan, 2012 – China
- E. deserta Levy & Amitai, 1981 – Morocco to Israel, Russia
- E. diodonta Zhu & Zhang, 1992 – Pakistan, India, China
- E. diversa – Canary Is., Madeira, Portugal, Spain, France, Morocco to Greece
- E. franzi Wunderlich, 1995 – Mediterranean, Iraq
- E. fuyangensis Barrion & He, 2017 – China
- E. gemina Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Mediterranean to Azerbaijan
- E. gershomi Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Israel
- E. giladensis – Greece, Turkey, Israel, Azerbaijan
- E. goulouensis Yin & Yan, 2012 – China
- E. gramineusa Zhu, 1998 – China
- E. hermani Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Algeria
- E. inornata O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 – South Africa
- E. intrepida – USA, Canada, Greenland, Korea
- E. iraqi Najim, Al-Hadlak & Seyyar, 2015 – Iraq, Iran
- E. joshua Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA
- E. juninensis – Peru
- E. kalaykayina Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- E. latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982 – Canada, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia to Central Asia, Iran
- E. lordosa Zhu & Song, 1992 – China, Japan
- E. macrochelis Levy & Amitai, 1981 – North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Azerbaijan, Iran
- E. malapahabanda Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- E. mandibularis – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Israel, Russia to Central Asia, Iran, China
- E. mangshan Yin, 2012 – China
- E. margarita Yaginuma, 1964 – Kazakhstan, Russia, China, Korea, Japan
- E. mariae Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Greece, Russia
- E. maricopa Levi, 1962 – USA
- E. marmorata – North America
- E. maysanga Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- E. mediterranea Levy & Amitai, 1981 – Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Azerbaijan, Iran
- E. melanicruciata Saito, 1939 – Japan
- E. molesta O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 – South Africa
- E. monstrabilis Marusik & Logunov, 2002 – Russia
- E. mordax – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia to Tajikistan, Iran, China
- E. nigromarginata – Spain to Greece, Morocco, Algeria
- E. oelandica – Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, China
- E. oreophila – Sri Lanka
- E. orientalis Schenkel, 1963 – China
- E. ovata – North America, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, Japan
- E. parathoracica Levy & Amitai, 1981 – Turkey, Israel, Azerbaijan
- E. penelope Hippa & Oksala, 1982 – Bulgaria, Greece
- E. peruviana Chamberlin, 1916 – Peru
- E. philippinensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- E. procerula Simon, 1909 – South Africa
- E. pulatuberculata Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- E. puno Levi, 1962 – Peru
- E. qiuae Zhu, 1998 – China
- E. quadripunctata Simon, 1884 – Mediterranean, Caucasus, Kazakhstan
- E. robusta Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
- E. sattleri Bösenberg, 1895 – Madeira, Salvages, Canary Is.
- E. selma Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – USA
- E. serratosignata – Europe, Caucasus, Russia, Kazakhstan, China
- E. tadzhica Sytshevskaja, 1975 – Tajikistan
- E. testacea Simon, 1884 – Southern, Central Europe to Central Asia
- E. thoracica – North America, Europe, Turkey, North Africa, Syria, Iran, Turkmenistan
- E. turkestanica Charitonov, 1946 – Iran, Central Asia
- E. tuybaana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- E. verae Bosmans & Van Keer, 1999 – Morocco, Spain, Tunisia, Italy, Greece
- E. wyuta Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA
- E. yelpantrapensis Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- E. yizhangensis Yin, 2012 – China
- E. zapfeae Levi, 1962 – Chile
- E. aituarca Esyunin & Efimik, 1998 = Enoplognatha serratosignata
- E. albimaculosa = Enoplognatha caricis
- E. ambigua Kulczyński, 1894 = Enoplognatha serratosignata
- E. arganoi = Enoplognatha testacea Simon, 1884
- E. camtschadalica Kulczyński, 1885 = Enoplognatha caricis
- E. corollata = Enoplognatha oelandica
- E. cottarellii = Enoplognatha testacea Simon, 1884
- E. crucifera = Enoplognatha mordax
- E. dorsinotata Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = Enoplognatha caricis
- E. elimata = Enoplognatha diversa
- E. hangzhouensis Zhu, 1998 = Enoplognatha abrupta
- E. hungarica Kolosváry, 1934 = Enoplognatha serratosignata
- E. jacksoni Schenkel, 1927 = Enoplognatha serratosignata
- E. japonica Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 = Enoplognatha caricis
- E. joshua Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Enoplognatha joshua Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
- E. krasnojarskensis = Enoplognatha serratosignata
- E. mansueta = Enoplognatha mandibularis
- E. maritima Simon, 1884 = Enoplognatha mordax
- E. marmorata Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Enoplognatha marmorata
- E. militaris Wunderlich, 1995 = Enoplognatha latimana Hippa & Oksala, 1982
- E. mimoides = Enoplognatha marmorata
- E. nigrocincta Simon, 1884 = Enoplognatha mandibularis
- E. pikes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Enoplognatha intrepida
- E. piuta Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Enoplognatha joshua Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
- E. puritana Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 = Enoplognatha caricis
- E. redimita = Enoplognatha ovata
- E. robustula Roewer, 1942 = Enoplognatha diversa
- E. rugosa Emerton, 1908 = Enoplognatha intrepida
- E. schaufussi = Enoplognatha mordax
- E. submargarita Yaginuma & Zhu, 1992 = Enoplognatha margarita Yaginuma, 1964
- E. tecta Keyserling, 1884 = Enoplognatha caricis
- E. thoracicoides Nosek, 1905 = Enoplognatha quadripunctata Simon, 1884
- E. transversifoveata = Enoplognatha abrupta