Epilobium canum Epilobium canum , also known as California fuchsia or Zauschneria , is a species of willowherb in the evening primrose family . It is native to dry slopes and in chaparral of western North America , especially California. It is a perennial plant , notable for the profusion of bright scarlet flowers in late summer and autumn. The name reflects that in the past it used to be treated in a distinct genus Zauschneria , but modern studies have shown that it is best placed within the genus Epilobium . Other common names include California-fuchsia , hummingbird flower or hummingbird trumpet , and firechalice . The original genus name was in honor of Johann Baptista Josef Zauschner, a professor of medicine and botany in Prague .Description It is a subshrub growing to 60 cm tall. Native populations of these plants exhibit considerable variation in appearance and habit. The small leaves may be opposite or alternate, lance-shaped or ovate, with short to nonexistent stalks , and range in color from green to nearly white. Overall shape may be matting or mounding, the plants commonly spreading via rhizomes. The racemes of tubular or funnel-shaped flowers are terminal, and colors are mostly reddish, ranging from fuchsia to pink to red-orange. The wide degree of variation has led to the description of many subspecies , mostly no longer recognised as distinct due to the extensive intergradation between them; the following are still recognised:Epilobium canum ssp. canum Epilobium canum ssp. garrettii Epilobium canum ssp. latifolium Cultivation As befits their origin , they prefer to be cultivated in well-drained soil exposed to full sun but protected from the wind , and need little watering. Epilobium canum ssp. canum is hardy to USDA zone 8a. Epilobium canum is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit under the Zauschneria californica name. A small number of hybrid cultivars have been introduced by various growers, in some cases by working from isolated populations, such as those on Santa Cruz Island off the California coast .
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