Eric Olivier was a South African first-class cricketer who played in England prior to the First World War. He was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. During the war he served in the British Army's Royal Flying Corps and became a flying ace credited with eight victories.
Olivier represented Repton in matches against Uppingham and Malvern in 1906, before making his first-class début for Cambridge University in 1908 against Yorkshire. From 1908 to 1909 Olivier represented the University in fifteen first-class matches. With his fast-medium bowling Olivier took 83 wickets at an average of 20.20, with best bowling figures of 8-51 coming in 1908 against a G.J.V. Weigall's XI. Olivier's final first-class match for the University came against Oxford University in July 1909. During his time playing for the University, Olivier was their best strike bowler. During his time at Cambridge Olivier also played association football for Cambridge University A.F.C. Olivier joined Hampshire for the 1911 County Championship, making his début against Leicestershire. Olivier represented the county in seven first-class matches during the 1911 season, the last of which came against Sussex at the United Services Recreation Ground in Portsmouth. Olivier's time with the club was not as successful as his spell with Cambridge University. In his seven first-class matches he took 7 wickets at an average of 51.28, with best figures of 4-30. Upon returning to South Africa Olivier represented South Western Districts in two non first-class matches in 1913 against the Marylebone Cricket Club.
Military service
In the First World War Olivier first served as a trooper in the Union Defence Force during the South-West Africa Campaign. On 17 March 1917 he was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant on the General List to serve in the British Army's Royal Flying Corps. He was appointed a flying officer on 8 May, and was confirmed in his rank on 16 July. Olivier was posted to No. 19 Squadron to fly the SPAD S.VII single seater fighter aircraft. He gained his first aerial victory on 26 October 1917 by driving down out of control a German Type Creconnaissance aircraft south-west of Geluwe, and on 31 October he drove down an Albatros D.V over Geluwe. On 15 November he and Major Albert D. Carter shared in the destruction of another Type C over Zandvoorde. Three days later, on 18 November, Olivier, Carter and Lieutenant A. Reid-Walker, drove down a Type C over Passchendaele. He gained his fifth victory, and "ace" status, on 6 December, when he, Captain Oliver Bryson and Lieutenants Arthur Fairclough and R. G. Holt, drove down another Type C east of Roeselare. His last victory in the SPAD came on 22 December, by sharing in the shooting down in flames of an Albatros D.V south of Le Quesnoy with Major Carter, Captains Bryson and G. W. Taylor, Lieutenant Fairclough, and Second Lieutenants E. J. Blyth and H. E. Galer. By January 1918 No. 19 Squadron had been re-equipped with the Sopwith Dolphin. On 17 March, flying this new aircraft, Olivier and Fairclough shot down in flames an Albatros D.V north-east of Menen, and shortly after Olivier accounted for a Pfalz D.III over Roeselare. Lieutenant Olivier was transferred to the RAF's unemployed list on 28 December 1918.
Post-war career
After the war Olivier represented South Western Districts for a final time in 1922 against the touring Marylebone Cricket Club. Olivier died in Cape Town, South Africa, on 1 June 1925.
