Ernest Boulanger (composer) Ernest Henri Alexandre Boulanger was a French composer of comic operas and a conductor. He was more known, however, for being a choral music composer , choral group director, voice teacher , and vocal contest jury member.Biography Boulanger was born into a Parisian musical family. His father, Frédéric Boulanger , who left the family when Ernest was only a small child, was a cellist and professor of singing at the Paris Conservatory , winner of the First Prize in cello at the Conservatory in 1797 and a Professor of cello, attached to the King's Chapel . His mother, Marie-Julie Halligner , was a mezzo-soprano at the Théâtre de l'Opéra-Comique in Paris . He was a pupil at the Paris Conservatory where he studied under Jean-François Le Sueur , and Fromental Halévy . He studied piano with the virtuoso pianist Charles-Valentin Alkan ; and operatic composition with Daniel Auber and Ferdinand Hérold . At the age of 19 , Boulanger was awarded the Grand Prix de Rome in 1835 with his cantata "Achille". In 1842, he began making a name as a composer of comic operas and as a conductor. Boulanger made a dozen comic operas between 1842 and 1877. Boulanger's chief work was the three-act opera of Don Quixote , which premiered at the Théâtre Lyrique in 1869; the most performed of his works was the one-act Les sabots de la marquise , which premiered in 1854 at the Opéra-Comique . In 1871, he became professor of singing at the conservatory. In 1870, he was made a chevalier of the Legion of Honor . In 1881, he was appointed to the Académie des Beaux-Arts . Within the cultural circles of Paris, Boulanger was an associate of Charles Gounod , Jules Massenet , Camille Saint-Saëns and William Bouwens . Boulanger and Raissa Mychetsky , 41 years his junior, met in Saint Petersburg ; she was a Russian princess who descended from St. Mikhail Chernigovsky, and Boulanger was her voice teacher . They married in 1877 and moved to Paris where they had two children, the teacher and composer Nadia Boulanger ; and composer Lili Boulanger . Like their father, Nadia and Lili both competed in the Prix de Rome , Nadia taking second place in 1908, and Lili earning the first place in 1913.Principal works Le Moulin Le Diable à l'École Les Deux Bergères Une voix La Cachette Le 15 août aux champs Les Sabots de la Marquise L'Éventail Don Quichotte Don Mucarade
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