Kelville Ernest Irving was an English music director, conductor and composer, primarily remembered as a theatre musician in London between the wars, and for his key contributions to British film music as music director at Ealing Studios from the 1930s to the 1950s. Irving was born in Godalming, Surrey, and from the age of seven sang in the choir at Godalming Parish Church. He attended Charterhouse School. Other than that he was self-taught, and began his career applying for music director jobs advertised in The Stage. His first professional job conducting an orchestra was for the musical burlesqueVilliano the Vicious at the Theatre Royal, Maidenhead in 1895. He then spent the next two decades learning his trade by touring with productions all around the UK - in his own words conducting "third rate opera and second-rate musical comedy". The tours included some organised by the theatre manager George Edwardes. In 1907 he worked with Edward German to reduce the orchestral scoring for the opera Tom Jones down to 15 players for touring purposes. German liked his work, and asked him to do the same again the following year for Merrie England. His big break came in 1917 when he met Norman O'Neill at the Savage Club. At the time O'Neill was music director of the Haymarket Theatre and treasurer of the Royal Philharmonic Society. Irving became involved with both, deputising for O'Neill and conducting on tours of his productions, including the popular Mary Rose in 1920. He was a great admirer of O'Neill's work, and once compared a performance of Mary Rose without his music to "a dance by a fairy with a wooden leg."
London Theatre
From the end of the First World War until the late 1940s, Irving became a permanent fixture of the London theatre scene, conducting, directing and often composing the music for operettas, musical plays and serious drama at most of the London theatres. A notable early success was the British version of Lilac Time, with music by Schubert adapted by George H. Clutsam, which opened at the Lyric Theatre on December 22, 1922 and ran for 626 performances. The following year he conducted Polly with music restored by Frederic Austin. This began a lasting friendship between Irving and Austin. In 1928 he was contracted by Charles Cochran to direct the music for This Year of Grace by Noel Coward, which ran for ten months at the London Pavilion. That led to another Cochran production, Cole Porter's Wake Up and Dream, which ran for 263 performances at the same theatre. He conducted The Immortal Hour for Sir Barry Jackson in 1933 at the Queen's Theatre. The score Irving provided for The Two Bouquets, a comedy by Herbert Farjeon, was based on Victorian melodies selected by Eleanor Farjeon. It led to two more collaborations with the Farjeons: An Elephant in Arcady, and The Glass Slipper, the latter with music for the dance interludes by Clifton Parker. Johnson Over Jordan was originally produced in 1939 with Ralph Richardson as Robert Johnson. It had an original score by the young Benjamin Britten. Irving conducted two Mozart operas at the Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in 1938 with the Chanticleer Opera Company. During the war he became musical director for the Entertainments National Service Association. He was music director for the International Ballet company in 1945, 1946 1947, and 1948. Irving often worked with Thomas Beecham.
Ealing Studios
In the early 1930s Basil Dean appointed Irving music director at the newly opened Ealing Film Studios. He composed many scores for classic Ealing comedies including Whisky Galore!, Turned Out Nice Again and Kind Hearts and Coronets. But like his younger counterpart Muir Mathieson at Denham Irving also brought in some of the best known composers of the day to provide music - including John Addison, William Alwyn, Georges Auric, Benjamin Frankel, John Ireland, Gordon Jacob, Alan Rawsthorne, Ralph Vaughan Williams and William Walton. In this he had the backing of the studio's head of production Michael Balcon, who encouraged Irving to engage serious composers routinely and to use large orchestral forces and unusual scoring. Irving secured John Ireland for The Overlanders, his only film score, and he asked Vaughan Williams to compose the music for three films, The Loves of Joanna Godden, Scott of the Antarctic and Bitter Springs. He helped fit the scores to the films. Vaughan Williams dedicated the score of his Sinfonia antarticata to Irving in 1953. Rawsthorne's First Quartet and Walton's Second Quartet are also dedicated to him.
Personal Life
At the age of 20, Ernest Irving married Bertha Newall of Blackpool at Fylde register office on 11 May 1898. There were two children, but the marriage ended in divorce. He married his second wife Muriel Heath, a contralto who had sung in Lilac Time, on 19 December 1930. After the marriage, which produced one daughter, Irving suffered financial difficulties and filed for bankruptcy. He acted as chess correspondent for the Illustrated London News between 1928 and 1932. On 22 March 1931 he was on the train from Euston which derailed at Linslade, killing six people. In 1951 Irving received a rarely awarded honorary membership of the Royal Philharmonic Society, and also had an honorary degree from the Royal Academy of Music. Irving retired from Ealing in May 1953 due to ill-health, his successor was Dock Mathieson, brother of Muir. At the time of his death five months later he was working on a comic operetta and had almost completed his autobiography. He died at his home, aged 74.
