Ernst Marlier


Ernst Ferdinand Emil Marlier was a German pharmaceutical manufacturer who built the Wannsee Villa, where the Wannsee Conference was held.

Early years

Ernst Marlier was the son of Philipp Marlier, a postal official, and Mathilda Marlier. After receiving commercial training in the Fuchs Book Factory, Marlier fulfilled his military service obligation in Infantry Regiment 22 in Kassel, after which he moved to Nuremberg. There, he was the proprietor of a shipping firm, Micado.

Drug maker

In 1903, Marlier settled in Berlin, where he founded multiple drug firms and the coal wholesaler Julius Marlier. By 1907, Marlier was already having problems with police headquarters, which warned that Marlier’s preparations “did not have the properties ascribed to them in their sales information.” Among the pharmaceuticals Marlier sold were Antipositin, Antineurasthin, Renascin, Slankal, Levathin, Visnervin, Vitalito and Hämasol.

Assault charges

In 1904, Marlier was charged with battery and disturbance of the peace, and sentenced to six days in jail. In 1913, on the corner of Friedrichstraße and Jägerstraße, Marlier was arrested for assault and battery. According to the police, Marlier had slapped the face of a woman waiting at a cab stand. When two drivers intervened, Marlier beat them both. A policeman named Brandt saw the disturbance and approached, whereupon Marlier attacked him. According to the police report, Marlier was taken to the police precinct. A wild scene ensued, the furious Marlier accosting everyone in sight. Marlier was sentenced to pay a 600 mark fine. Marlier's wife divorced him in 1922 because he beat her.

Wannsee Villa

In 1914, Marlier engaged architect :de:Paul Baumgarten |Paul Baumgarten to build a magnificent villa, overlooking the Großer Wannsee, in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee. However, Marlier was unable to retain the villa because of his business problems. In 1905, the Pharmaceutical Institute of Berlin determined that Marlier’s medicines consisted of nothing more than tartaric acid, citric acid, sodium chloride, and egg yolk. In 1907, the German government forbade the sale of Marlier’s Antipositin and Antineurasthin. Marlier became involved in a tangle of legal troubles, and in 1921, he was forced to sell the Wannsee Villa to industrialist Friedrich Minoux for 2,300,000 reichsmarks.

Wannsee Conference

On January 20, 1942, Reinhard Heydrich announced the Final Solution to the Jewish Question at the Wannsee Conference, which took place in the Wannsee Villa.