Erythropitta


Erythropitta is a genus of pitta. The members of the genus are found mostly in South-east Asia, with one species, the Papuan pitta, ranging into northeast Australia. The genus was formerly merged with the large genus Pitta, but a 2006 study split the family into three genera.

Taxonomy

The pittas were at one time all usually placed in the genus Pitta, the only genus in the family Pittidae, but when a 2006 molecular phylogenetic study found that the pittas formed three separate groups, the genus was split and some species were moved into two resurrected genera, Erythropitta and Hydrornis. The genus Erythropitta had been introduced in 1854 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. The type species was subsequently designated as the Papuan pitta. The name Erythropitta combines the Ancient Greek word eruthros "red" with the genus name Pitta.
Pittas in this genus have red or crimson coloured underparts, greenish or blueish backs and short tails. They are mostly small in size.

Species

The genus contains the following 15-17 species:
ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Erythropitta kochiWhiskered pittaLuzon in the Philippines.-
Erythropitta erythrogasterPhilippine pittaPhilippines.
Erythropitta dohertyiSula pittaSula and Banggai Islands
Erythropitta celebensisSulawesi pittaSulawesi, Manterawu, and Togian Islands
Erythropitta pallicepsSiau pittaSiau, and Tagulandang
Erythropitta caeruleitorquesSangihe pittaIndonesia in the Sangihe Islands
Erythropitta rubrinuchaSouth Moluccan pittaIndonesia on Buru and Seram.
Erythropitta rufiventrisNorth Moluccan pittanorthern Moluccas
Erythropitta meekiLouisiade pittaLouisiade Archipelago in Papua New Guinea
Erythropitta novaehibernicaeBismarck pittaNew Ireland Province in Papua New Guinea
Erythropitta splendidaTabar pittaTabar Group in Papua New Guinea, some authorities still consider it as a subspecies of the Bismarck pitta
Erythropitta gazellaeNew Britain pittaNew Britain in Papua New Guinea, some authorities still consider it as a subspecies of the Bismarck pitta
Erythropitta macklotiiPapuan pittaAru Islands, New Guinea
Erythropitta arcuataBlue-banded pittaBorneo-
Erythropitta granatinaGarnet pittaBrunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand.
Erythropitta venustaGraceful pittaSumatra, Indonesia
Erythropitta ussheriBlack-crowned pittaSabah in northern Borneo