Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox


Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, KG, lord of the Manor of Cobham, Kent, was a Scottish nobleman and through their paternal lines was a second cousin of King James VI of Scotland and I of England. He was a patron of the playwright Ben Jonson who lived in his household for five years.

Origins

He was the younger son of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox, a Frenchman of Scottish ancestry and a favourite of King James VI of Scotland, by his wife Catherine de Balsac, a daughter of Guillaume de Balsac, Sieur d'Entragues, by his wife Louise d'Humières.

Career

At the death of his childless elder brother Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, he inherited their paternal title of Duke of Lennox, the Dukedom of Richmond having become extinct. He was by then already Earl of March and Baron Clifton of Leighton Bromswold as well as 8th Seigneur d'Aubigny in France.
On 9 February 1608 he performed in the masque The Hue and Cry After Cupid at Whitehall Palace as a sign of the zodiac, to celebrate the wedding of John Ramsay, Viscount Haddington to Elizabeth Radclyffe.

Marriage and children

In 1609 he married Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, by whom he had eleven children, third cousins of King Charles I, for whom many of them fought and died in the Civil War:

Sons

He died in 1624 and was buried, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey, in the Richmond Vault in the south east apsidal chapel of the Chapel of King Henry VII.