Etheostoma
Etheostoma is a genus of small freshwater fish in the family Percidae native to North America. Most are restricted to the United States, but there are also species in Canada and Mexico. They are commonly known as darters although the term "darter" is shared by several other genera. Many can produce alarm pheromones that serve to warn nearby fish in case of an attack.
Species
There are currently 157 recognized species in this genus:- Etheostoma acuticeps R. M. Bailey, 1959
- Etheostoma akatulo Layman & Mayden, 2009
- Etheostoma artesiae
- Etheostoma asprigene
- Etheostoma atripinne
- Etheostoma australe D. S. Jordan, 1889
- Etheostoma autumnale Mayden, 2010
- Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982
- Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & J. W. Small, 1971
- Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page, 1982
- Etheostoma basilare Page, Hardman & Near, 2003
- Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1993
- Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968
- Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819
- Etheostoma blennius C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Etheostoma boschungi Wall & J. D. Williams, 1974
- Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
- Etheostoma brevispinum
- Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma caeruleum D. H. Storer, 1845
- Etheostoma camurum
- Etheostoma cervus Powers & Mayden, 2003
- Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992
- Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas, 1992
- Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972
- Etheostoma chlorosomum
- Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & R. M. Wood, 1993
- Etheostoma cinereum D. H. Storer, 1845
- Etheostoma clinton Mayden & Layman, 2012
- Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & L. W. Knapp, 1969
- Etheostoma collis
- Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1993
- Etheostoma coosae
- Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas, 1992
- Etheostoma cragini C. H. Gilbert, 1885
- Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985
- Etheostoma davisoni O. P. Hay, 1885
- Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997
- Etheostoma derivativum Page, Hardman & Near, 2003
- Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965
- Etheostoma douglasi R. M. Wood & Mayden, 1993
- Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889
- Etheostoma edwini
- Etheostoma erythrozonum Switzer & R. M. Wood, 2009
- Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977
- Etheostoma etowahae R. M. Wood & Mayden, 1993
- Etheostoma euzonum
- Etheostoma exile
- Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819
- Etheostoma flavum Etnier & R. M. Bailey, 1989
- Etheostoma fonticola
- Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas, 1992
- Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968
- Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923
- Etheostoma fusiforme
- Etheostoma gore Mayden & Layman, 2012
- Etheostoma gracile
- Etheostoma grahami
- Etheostoma gutselli
- Etheostoma histrio D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma hopkinsi
- Etheostoma inscriptum
- Etheostoma jessiae
- Etheostoma jimmycarter Mayden & Layman, 2012
- Etheostoma jordani C. H. Gilbert, 1891
- Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891
- Etheostoma kanawhae
- Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma kennicotti
- Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1994
- Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002
- Etheostoma lemniscatum Blanton, 2008
- Etheostoma lepidum
- Etheostoma longimanum D. S. Jordan, 1888
- Etheostoma lugoi S. M. Norris & W. L. Minckley, 1997
- Etheostoma luteovinctum C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Etheostoma lynceum O. P. Hay, 1885
- Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1840
- Etheostoma mariae
- Etheostoma marmorpinnum Blanton & R. E. Jenkins, 2008
- Etheostoma maydeni Powers & Kuhajda, 2012
- Etheostoma microperca D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1888
- Etheostoma mihileze Mayden, 2010
- Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964
- Etheostoma nebra Near & M. R. Thomas, 2015
- Etheostoma neopterum W. M. Howell & Dingerkus, 1978
- Etheostoma nianguae C. H. Gilbert & Meek, 1887
- Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985
- Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820
- Etheostoma nuchale W. M. Howell & R. D. Caldwell, 1965
- Etheostoma obama Mayden & Layman, 2012
- Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892
- Etheostoma occidentale Powers & Mayden, 2007
- Etheostoma okaloosae
- Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979
- Etheostoma olmstedi D. H. Storer, 1842
- Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992
- Etheostoma orientale Powers & Mayden, 2007
- Etheostoma osburni
- Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962
- Etheostoma parvipinne C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Etheostoma percnurum R. E. Jenkins, 1994
- Etheostoma perlongum
- Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & M. S. Taylor, 1999
- Etheostoma planasaxatile Powers & Mayden, 2007
- Etheostoma podostemone D. S. Jordan & O. P. Jenkins, 1889
- Etheostoma pottsii
- Etheostoma proeliare
- Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992
- Etheostoma punctulatum
- Etheostoma pyrrhogaster R. M. Bailey & Etnier, 1988
- Etheostoma radiosum
- Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982
- Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1994
- Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart, 1994
- Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966
- Etheostoma rufilineatum
- Etheostoma rupestre C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Etheostoma sagitta
- Etheostoma saludae
- Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995
- Etheostoma segrex S. M. Norris & W. L. Minckley, 1997
- Etheostoma sellare
- Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr, 1979
- Etheostoma serrifer
- Etheostoma simoterum
- Etheostoma sitikuense Blanton, 2008
- Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch, 1976
- Etheostoma spectabile
- Etheostoma spilotum C. H. Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma squamiceps D. S. Jordan, 1877
- Etheostoma stigmaeum
- Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977
- Etheostoma susanae
- Etheostoma swaini
- Etheostoma swannanoa D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1889
- Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
- Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma teddyroosevelt Mayden & Layman, 2012
- Etheostoma tennesseense Powers & Mayden, 2007
- Etheostoma tetrazonum
- Etheostoma thalassinum
- Etheostoma thompsoni Suttkus, Bart & Etnier, 2012
- Etheostoma tippecanoe D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1890
- Etheostoma trisella R. M. Bailey & W. J. Richards, 1963
- Etheostoma tuscumbia C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887
- Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968
- Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1838
- Etheostoma virgatum
- Etheostoma vitreum
- Etheostoma vulneratum
- Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & J. D. Williams, 1989
- Etheostoma whipplei
- Etheostoma zonale
- Etheostoma zonifer
- Etheostoma zonistium R. M. Bailey & Etnier, 1988