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Ethionine
Ethionine
is a
non-proteinogenic amino acid
structurally
related to
methionine
, with an
ethyl group
in place of the
methyl group
.
Ethionine is an
antimetabolite
and methionine
antagonist
. It prevents
amino acid
incorporation
into
proteins
and interferes with
cellular
use of
adenosine triphosphate
. Because of these
pharmacological
effects
, ethionine is
highly
toxic
and is a
potent
carcinogen
.
Ethionine has been found to
naturally
occur in the
edible
pulp
of the
durian fruit
, and
postulated
to be a
biosynthetic
precursor
for
ethanethiol
and other
strong
odorants
found in the
fruit
.