Eurovision Song Contest 1979
The Eurovision Song Contest 1979 was the 24th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It was held on 31 March 1979 in Jerusalem, Israel, following the country's win at the 1978 edition. The event was staged at the International Convention Center. The presenters were Daniel Pe'er and Yardena Arazi. Nineteen out of the twenty countries that participated in 1978 also participated, with the exception of Turkey, which withdrew after Arab countries pressured into not participating in Israel.
The winner was Israel with the song "Hallelujah", performed by Milk and Honey. Yugoslavia, who missed the 1978 Contest, also didn't want to take part nor transmit the 1979 show for political reasons. As well as being broadcast live in the 19 competing countries, the contest was broadcast in Turkey, Romania, Hong Kong and Iceland.
Location
is one of the oldest cities in the world. In the ancient cuneiform, Jerusalem was called "Urusalima", meaning "City of Peace", during the early Canaanite period. It is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam.Format
The stage concept designed by Dov Ben David, inside the stage there is an moving symbol which based on Israeli Broadcast Authority logo. using a small projected model.Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point for their top ten songs. This was the last year in which the points were announced via order of appearance, as opposed to order of preference.
The voting was extremely close. Israel gained a good lead in the early stages of the voting, but Spain eventually caught up and took a good lead themselves. At the close of the penultimate jury's votes, Israel were one point behind Spain, and only the Spanish jury had yet to give their votes. Spain ended up giving Israel 10 points, causing the crowd to erupt into enormous cheers.
Participating countries
At one point before the contest Turkey was going to participate. The country would have appeared 11th on stage, represented by Maria Rita Epik and 21. Peron with the song ":tr:Seviyorum |Seviyorum". However Turkey was forced to retire from the contest under pressure from Arab states who objected to a predominantly Muslim country taking part in a contest held in Israel.Returning artists
The contest saw the return of four artists who had participated in previous editions of the contest: France's representative Anne-Marie David was the winner for Luxembourg in 1973, Netherlands' Xandra represented the country in 1972 and 1976, Norway's Anita Skorgan represented the country in 1977, and Switzerland's Peter, Sue and Marc represented the country in 1971 and 1976.Conductors
For each nation's performance, the orchestra was conducted by the following:- – Thilo Krasmann
- – Entry performed without the orchestra
- – Allan Botschinsky
- – Proinnsías Ó Duinn
- – Ossi Runne
- – Gérard Salesse
- – Lefteris Halkiadakis
- – Rolf Zuckowski
- – Norbert Daum
- – Kobi Oshrat
- – Guy Mattéoni
- – Francis Bay
- – Hervé Roy
- – Harry van Hoof
- – Lars Samuelson
- – Sigurd Jansen
- – Ken Jones
- – Richard Österreicher
- – José Luis Navarro
Results
The following tables reflect the confirmed, verified scores, which were adjusted after the live broadcast. During the voting announcement, due to a misunderstanding by the presenter Yardena Arazi, Spain appeared to award 10 points to both Portugal and Israel and these scores were added to the scoreboard. After the programme, verification confirmed that Portugal should only have received six points, leaving the total Portuguese score reduced by four points to 64.Draw | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place | Points |
01 | Manuela Bravo | "Sobe, sobe, balão sobe" | Portuguese | 9 | 64 | |
02 | Matia Bazar | "Raggio di luna" | Italian | 15 | 27 | |
03 | Tommy Seebach | "Disco Tango" | Danish | 6 | 76 | |
04 | Cathal Dunne | "Happy Man" | English | 5 | 80 | |
05 | Katri Helena | "Katson sineen taivaan" | Finnish | 14 | 38 | |
06 | Laurent Vaguener | "Notre vie c'est la musique" | French | 16 | 12 | |
07 | Elpida | "Sokrati" | Greek | 8 | 69 | |
08 | Peter, Sue, Marc, Pfuri, Gorps and Kniri | "Trödler und Co" | German | 10 | 60 | |
09 | Dschinghis Khan | "Dschinghis Khan" | German | 4 | 86 | |
10 | Milk and Honey | "Hallelujah" | Hebrew | 1 | 125 | |
11 | Anne-Marie David | "Je suis l'enfant soleil" | French | 3 | 106 | |
12 | Micha Marah | "Hey Nana" | Dutch | 18 | 5 | |
13 | Jeane Manson | "J'ai déjà vu ça dans tes yeux" | French | 13 | 44 | |
14 | Xandra | "Colorado" | Dutch | 12 | 51 | |
15 | Ted Gärdestad | "Satellit" | Swedish | 17 | 8 | |
16 | Anita Skorgan | "Oliver" | Norwegian | 11 | 57 | |
17 | Black Lace | "Mary Ann" | English | 7 | 73 | |
18 | Christina Simon | "Heute in Jerusalem" | German | 18 | 5 | |
19 | Betty Missiego | "Su canción" | Spanish | 2 | 116 |
Scoreboard
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:N. | Contestant | Voting nation |
6 | Israel | Finland, Ireland, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, United Kingdom |
4 | Germany | Denmark, France, Monaco, Spain |
4 | Spain | Belgium, Germany, Italy, Switzerland |
2 | Denmark | Greece, Israel |
2 | France | Luxembourg, Netherlands |
1 | Switzerland | Austria |
International broadcasts and voting
Voting and spokespersons
- – João Abel Fonseca
- – Paola Perissi
- –
- – David Heffernan
- – Kaarina Pönniö
- – Carole Chabrier
- – Niki Venega
- – Michel Stocker
- – Lotti Ohnesorge
- – Dan Kaner
- – Fabienne Égal
- – An Ploegaerts
- – Jacques Harvey
- – Ivo Niehe
- – Sven Lindahl
- – Sverre Christophersen
- – Colin Berry
- – Jenny Pippal
- – Manuel Almendros
Commentators
Participating countries
- – Fialho Gouveia
- – Rosanna Vaudetti
- – Jørgen de Mylius ; Kjeld Koplev
- – Mike Murphy ; Liam Devally
- – Anja-Maija Leppänen, Matti Paalosmaa and Jaakko Salonoja
- – José Sacré
- – Mako Georgiadou ;, Dimitris Konstantaras
- – German: Max Rüeger, French: Georges Hardy, Italian: Giovanni Bertini
- – Ado Schlier and Gabi Schnelle ; Wolf Mittler
- – Yoram Arbel ; Yitzhak Shim'oni
- – Marc Menant
- – Dutch: Luc Appermont, French: Paule Herreman ; Dutch: Nand Baert and Herwig Haes, French: Marc Danval
- – Jacques Navadic ; André Torrent
- – Willem Duys
- – Ulf Elfving ; Kent Finell
- – Egil Teige ; Erik Heyerdahl
- – John Dunn ; Ray Moore
- – Max Schautzer ; Walter Richard Langer
- – Miguel de los Santos
Non-participating countries
- – TBC
- – Unknown
- Romania – Unknown
- – Bülend Özveren and Başak Doğru
- – Oliver Mlakar