Eurovision Song Contest 1993
The Eurovision Song Contest 1993 was the 38th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 15 May 1993 at Green Glens Arena in Millstreet, County Cork, Ireland. The presenter was Fionnuala Sweeney. Niamh Kavanagh was the winner of this Eurovision for Ireland with the song, "In Your Eyes". This was Ireland's fifth victory, and equalled the tally of five Eurovision victories achieved by France in 1977 and Luxembourg in 1983. Ireland became the fourth country to win two years in a row, the three previous countries to do so were Spain in 1968 and 1969, Luxembourg in 1972 and 1973, and Israel in 1978 and 1979.
The top two countries of this contest were the same as the top two countries in the previous year's contest, being Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Location
The location for this year's edition of the contest was unique, in that Millstreet, with a population at the time of just 1,500 people, was the smallest host town ever chosen for the Eurovision Song Contest.The owner of the Green Glens Arena, Noel C. Duggan, wrote to the RTÉ on the same night of the Irish victory in the 1992 edition, proposing the free use of the venue to host the contest. The venue, a large indoor well- equipped equestrian centre was deemed more than suitable as the location by host broadcaster RTÉ. With huge support from local and national authorities, plus several businesses in the region, the town's infrastructure was greatly enhanced in order to accommodate an event of this scale. It was also the largest outside broadcast ever attempted by state broadcaster RTÉ and was deemed a technical triumph for all involved.
The stage was created by Alan Farquharson, who was also chief production designer two years later in Dublin.
BBC newsreader Nicholas Witchell caused controversy by remarking on the air, shortly before the contest, that it would be held "in a cowshed in Ireland." He subsequently apologized.
Pre-qualifying round
In the run-up to this contest, the European Broadcasting Union finally started to grapple with the explosion in the number of potential participating countries, caused by the dissolution of the Eastern bloc, and also by the disintegration of Yugoslavia, which had traditionally been the only communist country to take part in the contest. For the first time, a pre-qualifying round was introduced, but only for countries that had either never participated in the contest at all, or in the case of former republics of Yugoslavia, had not previously competed as nations in their own right. This was, however, merely a 'sticking-plaster' measure that was plainly not a sustainable solution for future years, as it would not be seen as remotely equitable. But in the meantime, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, Romania and Estonia were left to battle it out in a special competition called Kvalifikacija za Millstreet in Ljubljana on 3 April for the mere three places available at the grand final in Millstreet. After some extremely tight voting, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia edged through.Voting structure
Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point for their top ten songs.The 1993 contest was the last time juries would deliver their votes via telephone lines, with satellite video links introduced the following year.
Conductors
Each performance had a conductor who conducted the orchestra.- – Vittorio Cosma
- – No National Representative
- – Norbert Daum
- – Marc Sorrentino
- –
- – Charis Andreadis
- – Bert Candries
- – Joseph Sammut
- – Jon Kjell Seljeseth
- – Christian Kolonovits
- – Armindo Neves
- – Christian Cravero
- – Curt-Eric Holmquist
- – Noel Kelehan
- – Francis Goya
- – Jože Privšek
- – Olli Ahvenlahti
- – Noel Kelehan
- – Nigel Wright
- – Harry van Hoof
- – Andrej Baša
- – Eduardo Leiva
- – George Theophanous
- – Amir Frohlich
- – Rolf Løvland
Returning artists
Results
Countries in bold were allowed to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994.Draw | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place | Points |
01 | ' | Enrico Ruggeri | "Sole d'Europa" | Italian | 12 | 45 |
02 | Burak Aydos | "Esmer Yarim" | Turkish | 21 | 10 | |
03 | ' | Münchener Freiheit | "Viel zu weit" | German | 18 | 18 |
04 | ' | Annie Cotton | "Moi, tout simplement" | French | 3 | 148 |
05 | Tommy Seebach Band | "Under stjernerne på himlen" | Danish | 22 | 9 | |
06 | ' | Katerina Garbi | "Ellada, hora tou fotos" | Greek | 9 | 64 |
07 | Barbara Dex | "Iemand als jij" | Dutch | 25 | 3 | |
08 | ' | William Mangion | "This Time" | English | 8 | 69 |
09 | ' | Inga | "Þá veistu svarið" | Icelandic | 13 | 42 |
10 | ' | Tony Wegas | "Maria Magdalena" | German | 14 | 32 |
11 | ' | Anabela | "A cidade " | Portuguese | 10 | 60 |
12 | ' | Patrick Fiori | "Mama Corsica" | French, Corsican | 4 | 121 |
13 | ' | Arvingarna | "Eloise" | Swedish | 7 | 89 |
14 | ' | Niamh Kavanagh | "In Your Eyes" | English | 1 | 187 |
15 | Modern Times | "Donne-moi une chance" | French, Luxembourgish | 20 | 11 | |
16 | 1X Band | "Tih deževen dan" | Slovene | 22 | 9 | |
17 | ' | Katri Helena | "Tule luo" | Finnish | 17 | 20 |
18 | ' | Fazla | "Sva bol svijeta" | Serbo-Croatian | 16 | 27 |
19 | ' | Sonia | "Better the Devil You Know" | English | 2 | 164 |
20 | ' | Ruth Jacott | "Vrede" | Dutch | 6 | 92 |
21 | ' | Put | "Don't Ever Cry" | Croatian, English | 15 | 31 |
22 | ' | Eva Santamaría | "Hombres" | Spanish | 11 | 58 |
23 | Zimboulakis & Van Beke | "Mi stamatas" | Greek | 19 | 17 | |
24 | Lahakat Shiru | "Shiru" | Hebrew, English | 24 | 4 | |
25 | ' | Silje Vige | "Alle mine tankar" | Norwegian | 5 | 120 |
Score sheet
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:N. | Contestant | Voting nation |
7 | Ireland | Italy, Malta, Norway, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom |
4 | United Kingdom | Austria, Belgium, Iceland, Israel |
3 | Norway | Croatia, Finland, Greece |
3 | Switzerland | France, Germany, Luxembourg |
2 | France | Denmark, Portugal |
2 | Portugal | Netherlands, Spain |
1 | Austria | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Turkey |
1 | Greece | Cyprus |
1 | Netherlands | Ireland |
International broadcasts and voting
Voting and spokespersons
- – Peppi Franzelin
- – Ömer Önder
- – Carmen Nebel
- – Michel Stocker
- –
- – Fotini Giannoulatou
- – An Ploegaerts
- – Guðrún Skúladóttir
- – Andy Lee
- – Margarida Mercês de Mello
- – Olivier Minne
- – Gösta Hanson
- – Eileen Dunne
- – TBC
- – Miša Molk
- – Solveig Herlin
- – Dejan Zagorac
- – Colin Berry
- – Joop van Os
- – Veljko Đuretić
- – María Ángeles Balañac
- – Anna Partelidou
- – Danny Rup
- – Sverre Christophersen
- – Kevin Drake
Commentators
Television
Participating countries
- – Ettore Andenna
- – Bülend Özveren
- – Jan Hofer
- – German: Mariano Tschuor, French: Jean-Marc Richard, Italian: Emanuela Gaggini
- – Jørgen de Mylius
- – Dafni Bokota
- – Dutch: André Vermeulen, French: Claude Delacroix
- – Charles Saliba
- – Jakob Frímann Magnússon
- – Ernst Grissemann
- – Isabel Bahia
- – Patrice Laffont
- – Jan Jingryd and Kåge Gimtell
- – Pat Kenny
- – Maurice Molitor
- – Tajda Lekše
- – Erkki Pohjanheimo and Kirsi-Maria Niemi
- – Ismeta Dervoz-Krvavac
- – Terry Wogan
- – Willem van Beusekom
- – Aleksandar "Aco" Kostadinov
- – José Luis Uribarri
- – Evi Papamichail
- – No commentator
- – Leif Erik Forberg
Non-participating countries
- – N/A
- – TBC
- – István Vágó
- – Antonio Dimitrievski and Ivan Mircevski
- – Artur Orzech and Maria Szablowska
- – Doina Caramzulescu
- – Vadim Dolgachyov
- – Alena Heribanová
- – There was no live broadcast of the contest, but later was aired the special TV programme about the 1993 contest on RTS 3K hosted by Mladen Popović and Ekstra Nena.
Radio
- – Antonio De Robertis
- – Canan Kumbasar
- – Horst Senker
- – Ole Jacobsen
- – Giorgos Mitropoulos
- – Dutch: Julien Put, French: Stéphane Dupont and Patrick Duhamel
- – Martin Blumenau
- – Susan Seidemar and Claes-Johan Larsson
- – Larry Gogan
- – Sanna Kojo and Outi Popp
- – Ken Bruce
- – Daniël Dekker
- – Pavlos Pavlou
- – Daniel Pe'er
- – Erik Diesen
National jury members
- – Maja Blagdan
- – Vangelis Alexandropoulos, Bessy Argyraki, Dina Vasilakou, Dimitris Iatropoulos, Grigoris Lambrianidis, Paschalis, Giorgos Kleftogiorgos, Andreas Hatziapostolou, Anastasios Alatzas, Maria Alexandrou, Alexandros Varouxis, Giorgos Karelos, Evgenia Koutsoulieri, Giorgos Logothetis, Maria Sotiropoulou, Elena Hounta
- – Reynir Þór Eggertsson
- – Noel Dunsky, Karen Klutche
- – Angelina van Dijk, Lisa Boray
- – Jorge do Carmo, José Orlando
- – Cristina Pons, Juan Ribera, Arantxa de Benito, Sergio Blanco, Estíbaliz Uranga, Manuel Quinto, Rosita Ferrer, Antonio Rebollo, Concha Márquez Piquer, René Dechamps, Rosi Nsue, Francesc Martínez de Foix, María Luisa San José, Bernardo Bonezzi, Annabelle Aramburu, Miguel Ángel Bermejo
Footnotes