Examples of yellowface
Examples of yellowface include the portrayal of East Asians in American film and theater and other Western media. It used to be the norm in Hollywood that Asian characters were played by white actors, often using makeup to approximate East Asian facial characteristics, a practice known as yellowface.
Media portrayals of East Asians have reflected a dominant Americentric perception rather than realistic and authentic depictions of true cultures, customs and behaviors. Yellowface relies on stereotypes of East Asians.
Fu Manchu, Charlie Chan, and Madame Butterfly
- Fu Manchu and Charlie Chan were the most common East Asian characters in film and television of the mid-20th century, and they were almost always played by white actors in yellowface. An updated film version of Charlie Chan was planned in the 1990s by Miramax; this new Charlie Chan was to be "hip, slim, cerebral, sexy and... a martial-arts master", but the film did not come to fruition.
- Madama Butterfly, an opera about Japanese woman who falls in love with an American sailor who leaves her, and when he returns with an American wife, the devastated Cio-Cio San commits suicide. This immensely popular opera is often performed with a non-Asian singer playing the role of Cio-Cio San in yellowface.
Before the Civil Rights Movement
After the Civil Rights Movement
Note: This is also after the anti-miscegenation laws were repealed in the United States of America that prevented East Asian actors from playing opposite white actors as love interests.Year | Title | Actor and Role | Director | Notes |
1970 | The Yin and the Yang of Mr. Go | James Mason as Y.Y. Go | Burgess Meredith | |
1972 | The Paul Lynde Show | Ray Walston as Mr. Temura | George Tyne |
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1972–1975 | Kung Fu | David Carradine as Kwai Chang Caine | ||
1973 | Lost Horizon | John Gielgud as ChangCharles Boyer as The High Lama | Charles Jarrott | |
1975 | One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing | Peter Ustinov and others | Robert Stevenson | |
1976 | Murder by Death | Peter Sellers | Robert Moore |
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1980 | The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu | Peter Sellers | Piers HaggardPeter Sellers Richard Quine |
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1980 | Flash Gordon | Max von Sydow as Emperor Ming | Mike Hodges | |
1981 | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen | Peter Ustinov as Charlie Chan | ||
1982 | Conan the Barbarian | Gerry Lopez as Subotai | John Milius | |
1982 | The Year of Living Dangerously | Linda Hunt as Billy Kwan | Peter Weir | |
1982 | Marco Polo | Leonard Nimoy as Achmet | Giuliano Montaldo | |
1983 | Reilly, Ace of Spies | David Suchet as Inspector Tsientsin | Martin Campbell | |
1984 | The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai | Peter Weller as Buckaroo Banzai | W.D. Richter | |
1985 | ' | Joel Grey as Chiun | Guy Hamilton | |
1989 | Kickboxer | Michel Qissi as Tong Po | Mark DiSalle, David Worth | |
1993–1997 | ' | David Carradine as Kwai Chang Caine | ||
1994 | Sabotage | Adam Yauch | Spike Jonze | |
1996–1999 | Tracey Takes On... | Tracey Ullman as Mrs. Noh Nang Ning | ||
1997–2002 | MADtv | Alex Borstein and Guest Star Role Susan Sarandon as Ms. Swan |
21st century
Yellowface worn by a character in a film
In some films, white characters, played by white actors, have played Asians, often as a disguise.Luise Rainer And Every Lead Actor The Good Earth
Mary Pickford Madame Butterfly
Mickey Rooney Breakfast at Tiffany’s
Fisher Stevens Short Circuit
Mike Meyers The Love Guru
Emma Stone Aloha
Scarlett Johansson Ghost in the Shell
Billy Magnussen Birth of A Dragon
Year | Title | Actor | Director | Notes |
1945 | First Yank into Tokyo | Gordon Douglas | Tom Neal |
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1962 | My Geisha | Shirley MacLaine | Jack Cardiff | |
1967 | You Only Live Twice | Sean Connery | Lewis Gilbert | |
1978 | Revenge of the Pink Panther | Peter Sellers | Blake Edwards | |
1981 | Hardly Working | Jerry Lewis | Jerry Lewis | |
1997 | The Pest | John Leguizamo | Paul Miller | |
2011 | Robert Downey Jr. | Guy Ritchie | ||
2014 | Magic in the Moonlight | Colin Firth as Wei Ling Soo | Woody Allen |