Exclusive economic zone of Australia


's exclusive economic zone was declared on 1 August 1994 and extends from from the coastline of Australia and its external territories, except where a maritime delimitation agreement exists with another state. To the 12 nautical-mile boundary is Australia's territorial waters. Australia has the third-largest exclusive economic zone, behind France and the United States but ahead of Russia, with the total area of, which exceeds its land territory.
The United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf confirmed, in April 2008, Australia's rights over an additional of seabed beyond the limits of Australia's EEZ. Australia also claimed, in its submission to the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, additional Continental Shelf past its EEZ from the Australian Antarctic Territory, but these claims were deferred on Australia's request. However, Australia's EEZ from its Antarctic Territory is approximately.

Maritime boundary

North of Australia is an extensive maritime boundary with Indonesia, Papua New Guinea as well as the small island nations East Timor, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands.
It starts in the Indian Ocean then runs through the Timor Sea, Arafura Sea, Torres Straits and ends in the Coral Sea.
There is also maritime border between Australia and Indonesia in the Indian Ocean between Australia's oversea territory of Christmas Island and the Indonesian island of Java.

Geography