Ezekiel 4 Ezekiel 4 is the fourth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible . This book is one of the Books of the Prophets and contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel. In this chapter, following God's command, Ezekiel performs a sign-act, a symbolic representation of the siege of Jerusalem and resulting famine .Text The original text was written in Biblical Hebrew . This chapter is divided into 17 verses.Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis , the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets , Aleppo Codex , and Codex Leningradensis . Fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls including 1Q9 with extant verses 15–17; and 11Q4 with extant verses 3–6, 9–10. There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint , made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus , Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Marchalianus .This part describes how Ezekiel enacts the Siege of Jerusalem, by first drawing a map of Jerusalem on a clay tablet or a brick, then building a model of the siege apparatus encircling the model city , and finally setting up an iron plate as a wall between the city and himself, facing the city to start the siege to it.Verse 1 "Clay tablet" : or "brick", laterem in Pagninus' translation and in the Latin Vulgate edition . "Portray on it": to draw the city of Jerusalem.Verse 5 "390 days" signifies the 390 years of pre-siege punishment for Israel in the land. The Greek text has "190 years".Verse 6 "40 days" signifies the 40 years of post-siege punishment for Judah in exile.Famine (4:9–17) In this part, Ezekiel acts out the role of Jerusalem's citizens, eating meager rations of food to symbolize famine, even baking cakes over dung to emphasize the severity.Verse 9 "Millet and spelt": considered inferior kinds of wheat . These and other mentioned materials were commonly gathered for food in the area where Ezekiel was exiled.Verse 10 "Twenty shekels": about, is the ration of bread per person per day, showing the great scarcity. "Shekel" is the standard for weighing in the ancient Near East ; generally represents 11.5 grams.Verse 11 "The sixth part of a hin": about ⅔ quart ; a daily water ration showing restricted access to water source .Verse 12 Jewish * *
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