Fındıklı, Rize


Fındıklı is a town and district of Rize Province on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, east of the city of Rize.

Etymology

The town was formerly known as Vitze, which some claim means "twig" or "branch" in the Laz language and was renamed Fındıklı after the hazelnuts grown in the town, although these have now mostly been replaced with tea.
Scholar Özhan Öztürk claims that the town's former and native name comes from the word vis, meaning "town" in the now-extinct Thracian language and other Indo-European languages. Öztürk claims that Istanbul's old name Byzantion; the town of Vize in Kırklareli Province in western Thracian region of Turkey; the towns of Viçe, Visir, Aşağı Viçe, Arhavi, Visera, and Vizera in the Pontus region of Turkey ; the towns of Bizirne and Bizeri in the Paphlagonia region of Turkey; the towns of Visa, Visani, Viziru, and Vizireni in Romania; and the town of Vis in Bulgaria derive their names from the same origin.

Geography

Like most Black Sea districts, Fındıklı consists of a small strip of coast and a larger area of hills and mountains behind.
There is little flat land in Fındıklı and most of the population lives in two large valleys, the Çağlayan and the Arılı. The climate is typical of the Black Sea coast, 6 months of dark cloud, 4 months overcast, six weeks of light cloud and 19 days of sunshine, with light rain at some point during every one of the 365 days of the year. These conditions are ideal for the crops that drive the local economy, namely tea, hazelnuts, and some other fruits. The town currently produces around 32,000 tons of tea and 750 tons of hazelnuts each year. Other produce include milk, meat, eggs, honey and fish, and the new development is the planting of kiwi fruit.
Fındıklı itself is a small market town of 9,980 people. There is little developed industry, and the younger generations regularly migrate away to jobs in larger cities.
The people are mostly ethnic Laz.

History

See Rize Province for the history the area, once part of the Colchis i.e. Lazica, Roman Empire, Kingdom of Georgia and the Empire of Trebizond, brought into the Ottoman Empire in 1509, and briefly occupied by Russia at the end of World War I.

Twin towns

Fındıklı is twinned with: