FDGB-Pokal
The FDGB-Pokal was an elimination football tournament held annually in East Germany. It was the second most important national title in East German football after the DDR-Oberliga championship. The founder of the competition was East Germany's major trade union.
History
The inaugural FDGB Pokal was contested in 1949, four years before the initial DFB-Pokal was played in the western half of the country. The first national cup competition had been the Tschammerpokal introduced in 1935.Each football club which participated in the East German football league system was entitled to enter the tournament. Clubs from the lower leagues played in regional qualification rounds, with the winners joining the teams of the DDR-Oberliga and DDR-Liga in the main round of the tournament of the following year. Each elimination was determined by a single game held on the ground of one of the two participating teams.
Until the mid-80s the field of competition was made up of as many as sixty teams playing in five rounds due to the large number of eligible clubs in the country. Beginning in 1975 the final was held each year in the Berliner Stadion der Weltjugend and drew anywhere from 30,000 to 55,000 spectators. The last cup final, played in 1991 after the fall of the Berlin Wall, was a 1-0 victory by Hansa Rostock over Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt, which drew a crowd of only 4,800.
The most successful side in 42 years of competition was 1. FC Magdeburg which celebrated seven FDGB Cup wins ; one of those wins ultimately led to victory in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1973-74.
The only winners of the competition to reach the final of the DFB-Pokal since the re-unification of the country are 1. FC Union Berlin, who appeared in the 2001 German Cup final, but lost 0–2 to Schalke. To date, the only other former East German club to appear in the German Cup final is Energie Cottbus.
Finals
Notes:- 1 Several teams were relocated or renamed between the second and the third round of the 1954-55 FDGB-Pokal. The team of SG Dynamo Dresden was relocated to Berlin and continued as SC Dynamo Berlin. The team of BSG Empor Lauter was relocated to Rostock and continued as SC Empor Rostock. The football department of BSG Wismut Aue was delegated to SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt. SG Dynamo Berlin was renamed SG Dynamo Berlin-Mitte. The football department of BSG Aktivist Brieske-Ost was delegated to the newly founded sports club SC Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg.
Performances
Performance by club
The performance of various clubs is shown in the following table:Clubs are named by the last name they used before the German reunification.
Club | Winners | Runners-up | Semi-finalists | Winning Years |
SG Dynamo Dresden 1 | 1952, 1971, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990 | |||
1. FC Magdeburg 2 | 1964, 1965, 1969, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1983 | |||
1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig 3 | 1976, 1981, 1986, 1987 | |||
FC Carl Zeiss Jena 4 | 1960, 1972, 1974, 1980 | |||
BSG Sachsenring Zwickau 5 | 1963, 1967, 1975 | |||
Berliner FC Dynamo6 | 1959, 1988, 1989 | |||
Vorwärts Berlin 7 | 1954, 1970 | |||
BSG Chemie Leipzig 8 | 1957, 1966 | |||
Hallescher FC Chemie 9 | 1956, 1962 | |||
F.C. Hansa Rostock 10 | 1991 | |||
BSG Wismut Aue 11 | 1955 | |||
1. FC Union Berlin | 1968 | |||
BSG Motor Dessau | 1949 | |||
BSG Stahl Thale 12 | 1950 | |||
FSV Lokomotive Dresden13 | 1958 | |||
FC Karl-Marx-Stadt | — | |||
FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt 14 | — | |||
BSG Chemie Zeitz15 | — | |||
BSG Lokomotive Stendal | — | |||
BSG Wismut Gera16 | — | |||
BSG Einheit Pankow | — | |||
SG Dynamo Schwerin | — | |||
BSG Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt gründeten | — | |||
FC Energie Cottbus | — | |||
BSG Empor Wurzen17 | — | |||
Fortuna Babelsberg | — | |||
ZSG Burg | — | |||
BSG Motor West Karl-Marx-Stadt | — | |||
Lokomotive Weimar | — | |||
Stahl Brandenburg | — |
Notes:
- 1 Also known as SG Deutsche Volkspolizei Dresden.
- 2 Played as part of sports club SC Aufbau Magdeburg until the founding of 1. FC Magdeburg in 1965.
- 3 Also known as SC Rotation Leipzig and SC Leipzig.
- 4 Also known as Motor Jena.
- 5 Also known as SG Planitz, Horch Zwickau, Motor Zwickau and Sachsenring Zwickau.
- 6 Played as part of sports club SC Dynamo Berlin until the founding of BFC Dynamo in 1966.
- 7 In 1953, the club was picked up from Leipzig and moved to East Berlin to play as ZSK Vorwärts Berlin, later ASK Vorwärts Berlin and after FC Vorwärts Berlin. In 1971, the club was picked up and moved again, this time from the capital to Frankfurt. The team was known as FC Vorwärts Frankfurt.
- 8 Also known as FC Sachsen Leipzig and SC Lokomotive Leipzig.
- 9 Also known as SG Freiimfelde Halle and Hallescher FC Chemie.
- 10 Also known as SC Empor Rostock.
- 11 Also known as SG Aue, BSG Pneumatik Aue, Zentra Wismut Aue. From 1954 to 1963 the team was known as Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt, but continued to play in Aue. After German reunification in 1990, the club was renamed FC Wismut Aue before taking on its current name, FC Erzgebirge Aue in 1993.
- 12 Also known as SG Eisenhüttenwerk Thale and BSG Eisenhüttenwerk Thale.
- 13 Also known as BSG Sachsenverlag Dresden, BSG Rotation Dresden and SC Einheit Dresden.
- 14 Also known as BSG KWU Erfurt, Fortuna Erfurt, Turbine Erfurt. In 1966, SC Turbine Erfurt and BSG Optima Erfurt were merged under the name FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt.
- 15 Also known as SG Zeitz and BSG Hydrierwerk Zeitz .
- 16 Also known as BSG Gera-Süd and BSG Mechanik Gera.
- 17 Also known as SG Wurzen and BSG Empor Wurzen West. Reached two semi-finals under the name BSG Wurzen West, in 1952 and 1954.
Performance by city or town