The original idea and an impulse to create FS1 was given by the Salzburg free radio stationRadiofabrik. The project was introduced to the public in 2009 and designed on the legal basis of the Non-Commercial Radio and Television Broadcasting Funding Initiative of the Austrian Republic, created in 2010. This initiative provided a financial opportunity for creating a community television broadcaster in Austria. The Institute of Media Education was the first organisation to support the project, joined by the Salzburg umbrella organization of cultural sites and individuals. The community of Salzburg was positive about the idea. Alf Altendorf and Markus Weisheitinger-Herrmann founded FS1. They remain its managing directors until now. The DSK managing director Thomas Randisek supported the new TV station as an volunteering activist. A sponsoring association was registered in 2010. The city and state of Salzburg delayed the requested funds, explaining the delay, inter alia, with previous bankruptcies of several commercial television channels such as Salzburg TV, Jedermann TV, and Salzburg Plus. This situation provoked many disputes about media policy. In mid-2011, the grants previously provided by the Austrian regulatory institution of radio and television broadcasting were returned due to the lack of local funding and the associated financial risks. The Culture Committee of the City of Salzburg confirmed the partial funding at the end of 2011. Because of the conflicts, the youth organizations akzente and Spektrum withdrew from the sponsoring association. At the end of 2011, a consortium of Radiofabrik, DSK and IMB decided to implement the FS1 project in 2012, in spite of the resistance of local authorities. On February 16, 2012, the FS1 TV station went on air in the cable network of Salzburg AG. The State of Salzburg has also been involved as a sponsor since April 2012. In May 2012, the sponsoring association of FS1 was converted into a non-profit organization. Radiofabrik, IMB, DSK, the producers' association, and the founders of the project became its shareholders. The new studio was designed from scratch and opened in Bergstrasse in June 2012. The broadcaster's infrastructures have been managed by the subsidiary "FS1 Infrastructure GesmbH" since December 2013. Since 2014, FS1 has been organizing the Civilmedia conference together with Radiofabrik. FS1 has been broadcasting in HD since the end of 2016 and can also be received on A1.TV's network.
Civilmedia, conference, in cooperation with Radiofabrik since 2014
Medienwerkstatt Salzburg, media education platform, in cooperation with Radiofabrik, DasKino and others
filmedition: online Salzburg, presentation of Salzburg local films, in cooperation with the city and state of Salzburg
Juvinale
Since the Diagonale festival moved to Graz in 1998, there has been no regular film festival in Salzburg. The international youth film festival Juvinale focuses on young filmmaking and has been held biennially since 2017. Partners of the festival are the city and state of Salzburg as well as the local Economic Chamber.
Program
The media authority KommAustria classifies the broadcaster within the guideline framework of the Non-Commercial Broadcasting Fund as Community TV. The funding is provided under condition of compliance with the guidelines of the NKRF and the program creation and coordination in the sense of the commitment to the Charter for Community Television in Austria of the Alliance Community Television Austria. The program is ad-free. The shows are produced by the Salzburg locals and civil society organizations on a voluntary basis. The program is focused on the spheres of art and culture, music scene, youth, social affairs and education. All content is coordinated and then broadcast via the station. The FS1 producers receive special training for TV content creation on the workshops and courses of the FS1 Academy. The TV channel rebroadcasts the US news program Democracy Now!.
Organization
Owner and editor of FS1 is a non-profit limited company. Shareholders are the association of the program creators, Salzburg´s community radio Radiofabrik, the Institute for Media Education, the umbrella organization of cultural sites and individuals. Through participation of the producers in the ownership structure of FS1, the station can be considered as the first democratic television in Austria. In September 2018, the IMB sold its shares to the cultural center ARGEkultur Salzburg and Lebenshilfe, the organization training and supporting people with intellectual disabilities.
Finances
The organization is financed by government grants and self-generated income.
Broadcast area and reception
FS1 has been receivable since February 2012 via DVB-C in the cable network of Salzburg AG in the state of Salzburg, Schladming, and Ausseerland. The station also runs a live stream of the program as a simulcast. Since January 2017, FS1 has been broadcast on A1 Kabel TV's IPTV network.
