Fadhli Sultanate Fadhli , or the Fadhli Sultanate , was an independent sultanate on the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula from at least the 15th century until 1967.History The Fadhli Sultanate was one of the original "Nine Cantons" that signed protection agreements with Great Britain in the early 20th century and became part of the British Aden Protectorate . It was a founding member of the Federation of Arab Emirates of the South in 1959 and its successor, the Federation of South Arabia , in 1963. The capital of the Fadhlis was Shuqrah , located on the coast of the Gulf of Aden , until 1962, when the administrative capital was moved to Zinjibar , located about 60 km to the east of Aden, although the sultan's residence remained at Shuqrah. The last sultan , Nasser bin Abdullah bin Hussein bin Ahmed Alfadhli, was deposed and the state was abolished in 1967 upon the founding of the People's Republic of South Yemen , which is now part of the Republic of Yemen .Sultans The Sultanate extended back at least to Othman who ruled until 1670. The sultans were: Othman, reigned ...-1670 Fadhl I bin Othman, reigned 1670-1700 Ahmed I bin Fadhl bin Othman, reigned 1700-1730 Abdullah I bin Ahmed bin Fadhl, reigned 1730-1760 Ahmed II bin Abdullah bin Ahmed, reigned 1760-1789 Abdullah II , reigned 1789-1805 Ahmed III bin Abdullah, reigned 1805-1819 Abdullah III bin Ahmed bin Abdullah, reigned 1819-1828 Haydara bin Ahmed bin Abdullah, reigned 1870-1877 Hussein bin Ahmed bin Abdullah, reigned 1877 briefly Ahmed IV bin Hussein bin Ahmed, 1877-1907, signed treaty with British 1888 Hussein bin Ahmed bin Abdullah, second reign 1907-1924 Abdul Qadir bin Ahmed bin Hussein, reigned 1924-1927 Abdullah IV bin Hussein, reigned 1927-1929 Fadhl II bin Hussein, reigned 1929-1933 Abdul Karim , reigned 1933-1936 Saleh bin Fadhl, reigned 1936-1941 Abdullah V bin Othman, reigned 1941-1962, abdicated Ahmed V bin Abdullah, reigned 1962-1964, abdicated Nasser bin Abdullah bin Hussein bin Ahmed, reigned 1964-1967, the last sultan
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