Fan Lübing


Fàn Lübing was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as chancellor during the first reign of Emperor Ruizong. He was a member of the elite Fàn family.

During Emperor Gaozong's reign

It is not known when Fàn Lübing was born. Fàn passed the imperial examinations in the Jinshi class and served as Hucao Canjun under Li Xian, Prince of Zhou son of Emperor Gaozong. During Emperor Gaozong's Shangyuan era, Fàn and several colleagues also known for literary talent—Liu Yizhi, Yuan Wanqing, Miao Chuke, Zhou Simao, and Han Chubin —were asked to serve as advisors to Emperor Gaozong's powerful wife Empress Wu, and they wrote a number of works on her behalf, including the Biographies of Notable Women, Guidelines for Imperial Subjects, and New Teachings for Official Staff Members. Collectively, they became known as the "North Gate Scholars", because they served inside the palace, which was to the north of the imperial government buildings, and Empress Wu sought advice from them to divert the powers of the chancellors.

During Emperor Ruizong's first reign

Emperor Gaozong died in 683 and was succeeded by his son Li Zhe the Crown Prince, but Empress Wu retained actual power as empress dowager and regent. In 684, after he showed signs of independence, she deposed him and replaced him with his younger brother Li Dan the Prince of Yu, but thereafter wielded power even more firmly. During her regency over Emperor Ruizong, Fàn Lübing served successively as Luantai Shilang —the deputy head of the examination bureau of government —and deputy minister of civil service affairs. As of 689, he was serving as the minister of civil service affairs, when he was given the designation of Tong Fengge Luantai Pingzhangshi, making him a chancellor de facto. He was also in charge of editing the imperial history. In 690, however, he was accused of having recommended as an official someone who later committed treason, and Empress Dowager Wu ordered him arrested and executed.

Descendants

Fàn had three sons, each of whom passed the imperial examinations in the Jinshi class.
Fàn also had a 6th-generation grandson named Fàn Sui who would serve as county magistrate of Lishui during the reign of Emperor Yizong of Tang. Fàn Sui was better known as the 5th-generation ancestor of Fàn Zhongyan.