Fan Zhen


Fàn Zhěn was a Chinese philosopher of the Southern Qi Dynasty, remembered today for his treatise Shén Miè Lùn.
Fàn was born into an impecunious family in today's Zhumadian, Henan province. Later he became a high-ranked official for his erudition. Reacting to Buddhism prevailing in his time, he wrote Shen Mie Lun at 507, denying the ideas of reincarnation and body-soul dualism. A courtier tried to persuade Fàn to give up his opinion, in exchange of a higher official title, but was refused. Emperor Wu of Liang, unhappy with his subject's work, made an imperial decree to criticize the treatise, and ordered 64 of his courtiers to answer Fàn back. 75 pamphlets were produced against Shen Mie Lun. Fàn did not surrender, though, and wrote back to hold fast to his opinion. The debate failed to disprove the treatise, and Fàn Zhěn was exiled by the emperor for his "heresy". He was a member of a cadet branch of the elite Fàn family.
In Shen Mie Lun, Fàn writes that: