Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1 The Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1 "Altiplano" is the maximum security federal prison of the Secretariat of Public Security in Mexico. This facility is located in the neighborhood of Almoloya de Juárez , in the State of Mexico , from Toluca . The prison was built between 1988 and 1990 under President Carlos Salinas de Gortari and received its first inmates in November 1991. Of significant concern to Mexican authorities is the risk that the prison could be attacked from the outside as part of an organized prison break . Therefore, the walls have been reinforced to as much as 1 meter in thickness to discourage ramming. Furthermore, the air space near the facility is restricted, and the authorities claim that cell phone transmissions are limited within of the prison to stymie communications between the inmates and their colleagues outside. Additionally, armored personnel carriers are based near the facility to protect it during a potential assault. This prison was thought to be impenetrable until July 11, 2015, when "El Chapo" Guzmán escaped through a tunnel.Notable inmates Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo : The founder of the modern Mexican drug trade, former leader and founder of the Guadalajara Cartel , one of the first mexican cartels which was formed as an alliance of the Sinaloa Cartel , the Tijuana Cartel and the Juarez Cartel . The cartel had connections to the Medellin Cartel and the Cali Cartel and transported cocaine to the US for them Héctor Luis Palma Salazar : former drug lord of the Sinaloa Cartel Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán: former drug lord of the Sinaloa Cartel, extradited to the United States on January 19, 2017 Mario Aburto Martínez: accused assassin of presidential candidate Luis Donaldo Colosio Miguel Treviño Morales : former leader of the Los Zetas Cartel , currently transferred to a maximum-security federal prison in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua , on March 27, 2017 Mario Ramírez Treviño : former deputy leader of the Gulf Cartel Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano : former leader of the Tijuana Cartel Dionisio Loya Plancarte : former leader of the Knights Templar Cartel Servando Gómez Martínez : former leader of the Knights Templar Cartel Omar Treviño Morales : former deputy leader of the Los Zetas Cartel Abigael González Valencia : former deputy leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel José Maria Guizar Valencia : former top lieutenant of the Los Zetas Cartel Daniel Arizmendi López : leader of Kidnapping express , a kidnapping gang Various alleged members of the Los Zetas Cartel: Jaime González Durán , Nabor Vargas García and "El Barbas" Teodoro García Simental : drug lord who broke off from the Arellano Félix organization Various alleged Zapatistas Marco Antonio García Simental : lieutenant in the Arellano Félix organization and older brother of "El Teo".In popular culture The 2017 Netflix-Univision series, El Chapo , depicts Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán's incarceration and experience in the prison, and his escape through a tunnel on July 11, 2015, which disproved the assumption that the prison was impenetrable.
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