First Air Group, previously named Air Group and later named Attack Group was an air group unit in the Swedish Air Force. The First Air Group was the collective name given to the attack wings who would jointly carry out heavier attacks in the event of war. It was active in various formations from 1939 to 1995. It was directly subordinate to the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces and therefore nicknamed ÖB:s klubba.
Naming
Since its foundation in 1926 the Swedish Air Force grouped its aircraft into Flygkår, this being the aviation equivalent of an army regiment. In 1936 the Swedish Air Force switched from army-like to navy-like naming of its flying units. Thus the "air corps" became "flying flotillas" with the respective geographic region added as an official name, thus the Second Air Corps established in 1926 became the Second Royal Roslagen Flying Flotilla in 1936. Following the naval nomenclature these flying flotillas were further divided into divisions like the navy's destroyer divisions. In the end of 1938 the Swedish Air Force formed an air squadron in the end of 1938. In 1942 it became the First Air Squadron, with the Second and Third to follow in 1943 and the Fourth in 1945. So the traditional Swedish naming of air units is as follows:
Flottilj or Flygflottilj - USAF Air Wing or RAF Station equivalent
Division - Air Squadron
Grupp - Flight
History
According to the Defence Act of 1936, an air group commander would in case of war carry out the immediate command of the Swedish Air Force units that were part of the air group. In peacetime, his duties were to plan exercises, inspect wing exercises and conduct co-exercises and major practical exercises, that is, not to have constant command of Swedish Air Force wings. Flygeskadern was organized in response to the emergency preparedness in September 1939 and was resolved in the latter part of 1940. According to the Defence Act of 1942, four air groups would be permanently organized and in peacetime command the constituent wings regarding tactical and operational exercises. Its staff was located in Karlsborg from 1939 to 1942. In 1942 the Swedish Air Force expanded its war organization into four air groups and the Air Group was renamed First Air Group, with its staff in Stockholm. The distribution of the Swedish Air Force wings to the air groups varied from 1 July 1945, when all four air groups had been organized. The First Air Group had attack duties, the Second and Third Air Group had fighter duties and the Fourth Air Group had reconnaissance duties. The staff were merged with the staff of the Western Airbase Area on 1 October 1957 and was placed in Gothenburg. This air group was meant to have attack duties. Its command centerBjörn, was located south of Skara. In 1966 the First Air Group became the only air group in the Swedish Air Force, when the three others were decommissioned. The commander of the First Air Group was subordinate to the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces according to instruction by the King in Council. Issues concerning unit training and production, the commander of the First Air Group was subordinate to the Chief of the Air Force. The First Air Group was then renamed Attackeskadern and was led by a joint staff based in Gothenburg until it was decommissioned in 1995. The decommissioning decision came in conjunction with the Defence Act of 1992, in which it was decided that three geographic air commands were to be established on 1 July 1993 and subsequently retrieved the duties from the First Air Group. At the decommissioning, the traditions and history of the First Air Group were transferred to the Chief of Air Force Staff, which on 30 June 1998 handed them over to the Air Force Center.
Organisation
1938–1940
1942–1948
1948–1957
1957–1966
1966–1995
Commanding officers
Between 1938 and 1941 and 1994 to 1995 the commander had the rank of colonel. Between 1941 and 1994, the commander had the rank of major general.
After the airbase areas were decommissioned on 30 September 1957, a deputy commander position was added. The deputy commander had the rank of colonel. When all the air groups were decommissioned in 1966, the deputy commander position disappeared.
