First Athenian School


The term First Athenian School denotes the literary production in Athens between 1830 and 1880. After Greek Independence, the basic intellectual centres of the Greek world were the Ionian Islands and Athens, the capital of the new Greek Kingdom. Many of the leading members of the First Athenian School were of Phanariote origin, whence it is sometimes referred to as the Phanariotic School.
The main element of the school was romanticism. The New Athenian School developed as a reaction against the First Athenian School from the 1880s on.

General traits

Some general traits of the school were: