Flag of New Mexico


The flag of the U.S. state of New Mexico consists of a red sun symbol of the Zia people on a field of yellow, and was officially introduced in 1925. It was designed in 1920, to highlight the state's Native American Pueblo and Santa Fe de Nuevo México Hispano roots. The colors evoke the flags of Habsburg Spain, Spain and the Crown of Aragon, brought by the conquistadors.
It is one of four U.S. state flags not to contain the color blue. It is the only one of these four not to contain the color white. The flag of the District of Columbia also has no blue, although it is partially white, making the New Mexico flag the only US flag with no blue or white.

History

The Daughters of the American Revolution pushed New Mexico to design a contemporary and unique flag in 1920. A contest to design the new state flag was won by Harry Mera of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Mera was an archaeologist who was familiar with the Zia sun symbol found at Zia Pueblo on a 19th-century pot. The symbol has sacred meaning to the Zia people. Four is a sacred number which symbolizes the Circle of Life: the four directions, the four times of day, the four stages of life, and the four seasons. The circle binds the four elements of four together. His winning design is the flag that the state uses today. The salutation, "I salute the flag of the State of New Mexico and the Zia symbol of perfect friendship among united cultures", is commonly recited in New Mexico public schools after the United States pledge of allegiance.
The New Mexico flag was rated first in a 2001 survey of 72 U.S. and Canadian flags by the North American Vexillological Association.

Previous flag

During the first 14 years of statehood, New Mexico did not have an official flag. During the San Diego World's Fair of 1915, the fair featured an exhibit hall in which all the state flags were displayed. Since New Mexico did not have an official flag, an unofficial flag was displayed, consisting of a blue field with the United States flag in the upper left corner, the words "New Mexico" and "47" in silver lettering in the center of the flag, and the state seal in the bottom right corner. Some historical references also show the words "The Sunshine State" wrapped around the seal in the lower right corner.
That early flag was designed by Ralph Emerson Twitchell, This design was known as the "Twitchell flag". As of 2005, the only known Twitchell flag in existence was displayed at the Palace of the Governors in Santa Fe.

Adoption

Pledge to the New Mexico State Flag

The pledge to the state flag is available in English and Spanish: