Florence Township, New Jersey


Florence Township is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 12,109, reflecting an increase of 1,363 from the 10,746 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 480 from the 10,266 counted in the 1990 Census.
Florence was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 7, 1872, from portions of Mansfield Township. The township was named for Florence, Italy.

History

The Florence City Company, formed in 1849, organized the original layout of lots and streets in Florence. It also oversaw construction of the Florence Hotel and wharf. The Florence Iron Works was established in 1857 along the Delaware River by Richard Jones. It continued as a major force in the economy of the community, especially after ownership was transferred to Richard D. Wood in 1867. The 1900 United States Census reported that a good portion of the workforce was dependent on the foundry.
Florence was soon recognized as an attractive vacation spot with sandy beaches. Visitors could also partake of hydrotherapy offered by a center established about 1872 by Dr. Trall of Philadelphia.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 10.177 square miles, including 9.780 square miles of land and 0.397 square miles of water.
Florence CDP and Roebling are unincorporated communities and census-designated places located within the township. As of the 2000 Census, the CDP's population was 8,200. Up to and including the 2000 United States Census, the two CDPs had been combined as Florence-Roebling, which had a total population of 8,200 in 2000.
Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bustleton, Dobbins, Florence Station and Hoffner's Tract.
The township borders Bordentown Township, Burlington Township, Mansfield Township, Springfield Township in Burlington County; and Bristol Township, Falls Township and Tullytown across the Delaware River in Pennsylvania.

Demographics

Census 2010

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that median household income was $75,219 and the median family income was $88,479. Males had a median income of $54,010 versus $47,707 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $32,871. About 1.4% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census there were 10,746 people, 4,149 households, and 2,891 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,106.5 people per square mile. There were 4,391 housing units at an average density of 452.1 per square mile. The racial makeup of the township was 85.52% White, 9.74% African American, 0.18% Native American, 2.35% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.35% of the population.
There were 4,149 households out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the township the population was spread out with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $56,843, and the median income for a family was $67,412. Males had a median income of $45,325 versus $31,215 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,529. About 4.8% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Given the accessibility of Florence to various rail and highway corridors, the township's economy is tied to its evolving role as a center for logistics. Florence and nearby towns in Burlington County have become prominent regional warehouse centers, attracting corporations like Amazon to build such facilities there.

Government

Local government

Florence Township is governed within the Faulkner Act under Plan F of the Mayor-Council system of municipal government. implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of January 1, 1972. The township is one of 71 municipalities statewide that use this form of government. The governing body consists of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council. Voters participate in partisan elections held in odd-numbered years to choose a Mayor for a four-year term along with two councilmembers at-large and then two years later choose one councilmember from each of three wards for overlapping terms of four years. The legislative power is vested in the Council and the Executive power is vested in the Mayor. The Mayor appoints a professionally qualified Business Administrator with the advice and consent of Council.
, the Mayor of Florence Township is Republican Craig H. Wilkie, whose terms of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Florence Township Council are Council President Jerry Sandusky, Council Vice President David Woolston, Frank K. Baldorossi Jr., Bruce Garganio and Paul C. Ostrander.
The Township Business Administrator is Richard A. Brook and the Township Clerk is Nancy L. Erlston.

Federal, state and county representation

Florence Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 7th state legislative district. Prior to the 2010 Census, Florence Township had been part of the, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 7,543 registered voters in Florence Township, of which 2,237 were registered as Democrats, 1,851 were registered as Republicans and 3,452 were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered to other parties. Among the township's 2010 Census population, 62.3% were registered to vote, including 80.1% of those ages 18 and over.
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 3,354 votes here, ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 2,539 votes and other candidates with 80 votes, among the 6,021 ballots cast by the township's 7,971 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.5%. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 3,235 votes here, ahead of Republican John McCain with 2,656 votes and other candidates with 73 votes, among the 6,015 ballots cast by the township's 7,452 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.7%. In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 2,703 votes here, ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 2,682 votes and other candidates with 32 votes, among the 5,439 ballots cast by the township's 6,817 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.8%.
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,651 votes here, ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 1,365 votes and other candidates with 46 votes, among the 4,153 ballots cast by the township's 7,975 registered voters, yielding a 52.1% turnout. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,130 votes here, ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,866 votes, Independent Chris Daggett with 217 votes and other candidates with 52 votes, among the 4,332 ballots cast by the township's 7,538 registered voters, yielding a 57.5% turnout.

Education

The Florence Township School District serves public school students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprising three schools, had an enrollment of 1,581 students and 128.1 classroom teachers, for a student–teacher ratio of 12.3:1. Schools in the district are
Roebling Elementary School with 396 students in grades K-3,
Riverfront Middle School with 694 students in grades 4-8 and
Florence Township Memorial High School with 452 students in grades 9-12.
Students from Florence Township, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton Township.

Media

, 1460 AM, is a radio station broadcasting out of Florence Township. It has a Christian Contemporary format.

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the township had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Burlington County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.
Florence hosts a section of Interstate 95, which extends from Burlington Township on the west and continues for into Mansfield Township.
The section includes Interchange 6A on the Pennsylvania Extension, which had been connected with Cedar Lane at an odd roadway setup the locals term the "whirlybird" until 1999, when the Authority constructed a double-trumpet interchange at US 130. The 6 toll gate is just east of Exit 6A on the Pennsylvania Extension. Interchange 6 is located in Mansfield Township.
Other highways and roads in the township include Interstate 295 and County Route 543.

Public transportation

The NJ Transit River Line light rail system offers service in the township at the Florence station at U.S. Route 130 and Roebling station at Hornberger Avenue providing southbound service to Camden and the Walter Rand Transportation Center and northbound service to the Trenton Rail Station with connections to NJ Transit trains to New York City, SEPTA trains to Philadelphia, and Amtrak trains on the Northeast Corridor.
NJ Transit provides bus service on the 409 route between Trenton and Philadelphia.
BurLink bus service is offered on the B5 route between the Florence light rail station and Haines Industrial Center.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Florence Township include: