Foreign relations of South Sudan


The foreign relations of South Sudan are the relations between the Republic of South Sudan and sovereign states and international organizations. The establishment of the relationships followed the formation of the South Sudanese state on 9 July 2011. South Sudan's former parent country Sudan became the first state in the world to recognize South Sudan.

Foreign policy

In the immediate aftermath of the country's independence, South Sudan's foreign policy prerogative was seen as a challenge in the quest to balance relations between the West, other African states and the Arab states. Since independence, South Sudan has sought to shed its reliance on Sudan, reportedly planning to introduce the Swahili language and orient itself toward East Africa.

Chronology of relations

Sudan was the first country to recognise the independence of South Sudan on 8 July 2011, 1 day prior to independence. Four other states followed suit on 8 July. Over 25 countries had recognised the country on 9 July, including all permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.
On 14 July 2011, South Sudan was admitted as a member of the United Nations without a vote or objections raised by its members.
Both before and after South Sudan admission to the UN, many states have issued official explicit statements about its diplomatic recognition and some have established diplomatic relations with it. In less than half a year the number of recognitions reached over 115 and the number of relations established over 50.

United Nations member states

#CountryRecognitionRelations establishedFurther details
19 7 2011South Sudan–Sudan relations
29 7 2011Egypt–South Sudan relations
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49 7 2011Kenya–South Sudan relations
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16China–South Sudan relations
1710 7 2011—
189 7 2011–Danish Foreign Minister joined the independence festivals on 9 July 2011.
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24India–South Sudan relations
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36Date given as that of establishment of diplomatic relations is that of the nomination of first Dutch ambassador, since no previous announcement of bilateral relations being established had until then been made.
37Yes—
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3931 1 2013—
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42Yes—
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44Russia–South Sudan relations
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5513 10 2011—
56Diplomatic relationsSouth Sudan–Uganda relations
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58South Sudan–United States relations
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60Yes—
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64South Sudan–Israel relations
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6811 7 2011——
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1084 09 2013
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Non-members of the UN

CountryRecognitionRelations establishedNotes
Holy See 8 7 2011
effective 9 July 2011		22 2 2013Diplomatic relations on ambassadorial level. The first Apostolic nuncio is expected to be Mark Kadima.
9 7 2011South Sudan does not recognize the Republic of China. It only recognizes the People's Republic of China.
9 7 20119 7 2011African Union member
10 7 2011
12 7 2011
14 7 2011 member
OIC member
29 8 201112 11 2014

Representation in South Sudan

The United States upgraded its Juba consulate to an embassy on 9 July 2011, as did France. Also Sudan has announced that it plans to open an embassy in Juba, upon independence, while Egypt has announced it intends to convert its existing consulate in Juba into a full embassy. The United Kingdom has opened an embassy in South Sudan, as well.
On 16 September 2011, the ambassadors of the United Kingdom and Norway presented their credentials, the first to do so. Credentials were presented on 15 November of that year by Chinese, German and Kenyan ambassadors.
According to Indian officials, the country will upgrade its consulate in Juba to an embassy and appoint an ambassador to South Sudan.

International organisations

South Sudan became a member of the United Nations on 13 July 2011. It joined the African Union on 27 July 2011. It's also a member in: the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the International Criminal Police Organization, the International Development Association, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, and the International Organization for Migration.
South Sudan has also either applied or is in the process of applying to the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, the Commonwealth of Nations, the East African Community, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. South Sudan has also been assured membership in the Arab League, should it decide to pursue membership, though it could also opt for observer status. it may also seek membership in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, which has expressed interest in giving South Sudan admission despite not being a majority Muslim state.
On 24 July 2011, President Salva Kiir told the Speaker of the East African Legislative Assembly that he hoped the EAC will consider expediting South Sudan's accession to the supranational organisation. South Sudan is considered very likely to join the EAC, but an exact timetable for admission has not yet been mooted publicly.
International organisationStatus
African Union South Sudan became the 54th member state of AU on 12 July 2011.
The Arab League wishes South Sudan to become a member state. However, South Sudan does not have a majority Arab population and in South Sudan there is strong opposition to joining.
South Sudan's membership in the EAC is favoured by all members.
South Sudan does not as yet have a National Olympic Committee. A South Sudanese marathon runner competed as an Independent Olympian at the 2012 London Olympics. On 7 November 2015, South Sudan became 206th IOC Member State.
On 14 July, South Sudan became 193rd UN Member State.
FIFA On 25 May 2012, South Sudan became the 209th member of FIFA.

Individual states

Bangladesh

Bangladesh recognizes the independence of South Sudan on 20 July 2011.

China

China recognizes the independence of South Sudan on 9 July 2011.

Egypt

, Prime Minister of Egypt after the Arab Spring-inspired revolution in 2011 made his first foreign visit to Khartoum and Juba in the lead-up to South Sudan's secession. Egypt was one of four countries to recognise South Sudan as an independent state on the first day.

India

Israel

Relations between the two states commenced with Israel's recognition of South Sudan a day after its independence and South Sudan announcing the following week its intention to establish full diplomatic relations with Israel. On 28 July 2011, it was announced that full diplomatic ties had been established between the two countries. This is considered a significant boon to Israel, as Sudan does not have diplomatic relations with Israel and does not recognise Israeli sovereignty.
Economic ties show the most potential. As of 23 July 2011, several Israeli companies are already in talks for various business deals. Israel is host to thousands of refugees from South Sudan, who are now ready to return to their native country.

South Korea

The Republic of Korea government is providing for the South Korean military to South Sudan in UN Mission in South Sudan.

Sudan

Since independence relations with Sudan have been under negotiation. Sudan's then President Omar al-Bashir first announced, in January 2011, that dual citizenship in the North and the South would be allowed, but upon the independence of South Sudan he retracted the offer. He has also suggested an EU-style confederation. In February 2012, an agreement was reached by which citizens of both countries could live, work, and own property in both countries, and freely travel between the two.

Uganda

Prior to independence relations between the two states were fostered through cultural contacts such as the presence of South Sudanese students in Uganda. As independence approaches the two states started to enhance their economic ties. However, the Lord's Resistance Army's presence in South Sudan was a stumbling block.

South Sudan and the Commonwealth of Nations

See also; South Sudan and the Commonwealth of Nations
South Sudan has applied for full membership of the Commonwealth. If and when it is accepted, South Sudan will become the newest Commonwealth republic.