Legally, Forfás had five separate but related functions. It
Provided independent and rigorous research, advice and support in the areas of enterprise and science policy. This work informs the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation and wider Government in its responses to the fast-changing needs of the global business environment;
Ensured the coherence of policies across the development agencies supporting enterprise;
Evaluated enterprise policy interventions;
Provided research and administrative support to independent advisory groups which currently include the:
*Advisory Council for Science, Technology and Innovation
*Expert Group on Future Skills Needs
*Management Development Council
*National Competitiveness Council
In its day-to-day business, the primary function of Forfás was to analyse developments in areas concerning Ireland's industrial and economic development and to make policy recommendations based on this analysis to Government. The Irish Government was not obliged to implement any recommendations that Forfás made. Additional functions included:
Accreditation services of the Irish National Accreditation Board. INAB provides services for the accreditation of calibration and testing laboratories in Ireland.
Managing the national awareness programme, Discover Science and Engineering. DSE is the national science awareness programme for science, engineering, technology and innovation. The programme is managed by Forfás on behalf of the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation.
As outlined above, Forfás also played a significant role in co-ordinating the activities of Government Enterprise Agencies.
Governance
Board
Forfás was ultimately a board of members that advised Government. Members were appointed to the Board of Forfás by the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation and as provided for in the Industrial Development legislation. Under the Industrial Development Act 1993, the CEOs of IDA Ireland, Enterprise Ireland and Science Foundation Ireland were automatically Board members of Forfás. By tradition, the Director General of FÁS and the Secretary General of the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation were also board members. The Board also included a panel of business, economic and other specialists.
Executive
While Forfás was a board, that board was supported by an executive of salaried employees. Forfás was the sole legal employer of staff in its own executive, Enterprise Ireland, IDA Ireland and Science Foundation Ireland. Arising out of this, all staff employed in these bodies are Forfás employees seconded to such bodies. Upon retirement, Forfás assumed responsibility for their pension, resulting in Forfás having a large annual pensions cost and a significant liability under accounting standard FRS 17.
Policy analysis and advice
Forfás fulfilled its mandate through three policy divisions:
The Competitiveness Division supported the Board of Forfás in providing advice to the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation, the development agencies and other government departments. It had the following departments:
National Competitiveness, Sustainability and Infrastructure Department
Regulation, Trade and Policy Foresight Department
Finance Department
Systems/IT/Facilities Departments
Enterprise policy
The Enterprise policy departments of this division supported the Board of Forfás in providing advice to the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation on general enterprise development and related issues: It had the following three departments:
This Division supported the Board of Forfás in providing advice to the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation on the development and implementation of science, technology, innovation and human capital policy for economic and social well-being. The division also provided research and secretariat support to the Advisory Science Council, the Expert Group on Future Skills Needs and the Management Development Council. It was made up of the following departments:
Forfás has also provided support to the Enterprise Strategy Group, the Small Business Forum, the Business Regulation Forum and the Consumer Strategy Group.
Discover Science and Engineering
It also ran the Discover Science & Engineering programme on behalf of the Office of Science & Technology. The programme bring together under one brand many of the existing national science, technology and engineering awareness activities and expands on these activities in a way that eliminates duplication and provides a more focused and effective communications strategy. The aim of the DSE programme is to encourage young people to consider careers in science, engineering and technology and, linked to that, to increase the numbers of students studying the physical sciences. In addition, the programme aims to raise the level of perception of science, technology, innovation and engineering among students and society in general. DSE runs numerous initiatives, including Science Week Ireland, Discover Primary Science, Greenwave and Science.ie.
Irish National Accreditation Board
The Irish National Accreditation Board has three main functions. It:
Accredited organisations involved in the certification of quality and environmental management systems, products and personnel, laboratories involved in calibration and testing activities, certification and inspection bodies, attesters and attestation bodies
Responsible for accreditation in accordance with the relevant International Organisation for Standardisation ISO 17000 series of standards and guides and the harmonised EN 45000 series of European standards
Is the national statutory monitoring authority for GLP and EMAS
Other activities
Forfás was responsible for the successful EMU Business Awareness Campaign in the Republic of Ireland and related Loughrea Eurotown project and more recently, the Enterprise Strategy Group and the Consumer Strategy Group. Forfás is the direct employer of all employees in the 'development agencies', including IDA Ireland, Enterprise Ireland, Science Foundation Ireland and also is the legal employer of the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Irish Government. The post is currently held by Patrick Cunningham, Professor of Animal Genetics at TCD, who holds a PhD from Cornell University. The previous holder of the post was Barry McSweeney, who resigned in 2005 when it was revealed that he got his doctorate from Pacific Western University, a so-called diploma mill. McSweeney is now a director of research at the Department of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources.