The Forum of Federations is an international network of federal countries, elected officials, civil servants and scholars. The Forum was established by the Government of Canada in 1999 and currently has nine other partner governments: Australia, Brazil, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan and Switzerland. Forum's headquarters are in Ottawa, Canada, and it has field offices in Kathmandu, Nepal; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Yangon, Myanmar. The Forum runs training and knowledge-sharing programs to address governance challenges in existing and emerging federations, as well as in devolved and decentralized countries. The Forum is concerned with the contribution that multi-level government can make to democracy building and democratic consolidation. • The Forum assists in democracy promotion in fragile states or regions in post-conflict situation. • It provides innovative solutions to challenges posed by multi-level governance in federal, devolved, and decentralized countries. • It focuses on the key issues of local empowerment and federal structures. • It provides expertise that bridges the worlds of academic research and real-world practice. The Forum runs learning events on federalism, gives technical advice on democratic governance and produces publications for academics and practitioners of federalism. Its activities involve working with government officials as well as academic experts, young professionals, journalists and other civil society organizations. The Forum works globally – in the Americas, in Europe, in Africa and in Asia-Pacific.
Activities
Publications: Published series of books on major themes of federalism:
*Diversity and Unity in Federal Countries,
*Local Government and Metropolitan Regions in Federal Systems,
*Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Governance in Federal Countries,
*Distribution of Powers and Responsibilities in Federal Countries,
*Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries,
Problem-solving: Current or recent projects, as of June 2013, on federalism include courts and judicial systems, water, internal markets, gender and leadership, health care and federalism, joint service delivery, revenue sharing and decentralization, oil and gas, local and metropolitan governance, public security, climate change and environmental governance, benchmarking, immigration, and integration of newcomers.
Learning: Organizes approximately 40 events a year, workshops, roundtables, training sessions, where participants learn or refine their knowledge about the practices of federalism, and how to apply their learning in their countries. Events take place in over 20 countries.
Assisting the developing world: Development assistance programs have taken place or are planned in Burma, Ethiopia, Iraq, Libya, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, South Sudan, Tunisia and Yemen. These programs provide training on federalism and decentralized governance, as well as sector specific institutional support.
Holds major international conferences: On average every three years, sponsored by Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, India and Ethiopia. Conferences are attended by heads of state and heads of government, as well as ministers, judges, senior officials, young professionals, academics and other specialists.
History
The Forum was established as an ongoing organization in 2000, following the September 1999First International Conference on Federalism in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec. The event drew then world leaders such as U.S. President Bill Clinton, Canadian Prime MinisterJean Chrétien and Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo. Four consecutive International Conferences were organized in Switzerland, Belgium, India, and Ethiopia. Over the years, the Forum has expanded the focus of its work to include not only established federal countries but also countries in post-conflict situations adopting federal forms of governance and those involved in processes of devolution and decentralization.
