Francisco José Tenreiro


Francisco José Tenreiro was a São Toméan geographer and poet who lived during the colonial era. He was taught at the Overseas Political and Social Sciences Institute, now known as the Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas of the University of Lisbon.

Biography

In his teenage years, he was one of the founders of the Cape Verdean review Claridade journal which was founded in 1936 alongside Cape Verdeans Manuel Lopes, Baltasar Lopes da Silva, Manuel Ferreira, António Aurélio Gonçalves, Jorge Barbosa and Daniel Filipe. The journal was related to nationalism and opposition of colonial rule.
He was alumni of the geographer Orlando Ribeiro when he was at Escola Superior de Administração Colonial, where he studied geography, he also stimulated for making a doctorate thesis on Tenreiro's native island. He also studied in London and later Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Política Ultramarina in Lisbon and was promoted as philosopher in 1961 at the Faculty of the University of Lisbon. He was later a docent there.
He published several essays and were featured in newspapers and reviews. The main subject was the blacks suffering during colonial rule and the problems of the black diaspora in Portugal and around the world. Even in problems with African-Americans, he inspired the poem Blues Fragment dedicated to Langston Hughes. His famous poem was Negro de todo o mundo.
He took part in Portuguese neo-realism since its appointment.
As member of the Portuguese Parliament, he represented São Tomé and Príncipe.
He died in 1963 in Lisbon, Portugal.

Legacy

He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in the nation and is the most influential writer of the nation.
The literary award of São Tomé and Príncipe is named after him.
The National Library of São Tomé and Príncipe has things named for him including a hall and a cultural center.
From December 2008 until the end of 2017, a printed portrait of himself was on the 100,000 dobra note.

Works