Freedom of the City of Aberdeen The Freedom of the City of Aberdeen is an honour bestowed by the city of Aberdeen, Scotland.History The Freedom of the City of Aberdeen has its origins in the 12th century, through the city's Guild of Burgesses. Certain respected residents would be granted free entry into the Guild, earning them the title of Free Burgess. Members of the Guild would have special trading rights, such as exemption from tolls, but would also be required to own arms and be prepared to use them in defence of the city. Today, the Freedom of Aberdeen is a purely symbolic honour, which can be bestowed by Aberdeen City Council under the terms of Section 206 of the Local Government Act 1973, Part XI – 'Admission of honorary freemen'. The Act states that: Section 207 of the same Act – 'Limitation of rights of freemen' – further states that:List of recipients Since the Reform Act, the Freedom of Aberdeen has been conferred on the following persons: 10 September 1834: Henry Brougham , former Lord Chancellor 1834: Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch 1834: George Hay, 8th Marquess of Tweeddale 1836: William Hay , Lord Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire 1837: Charles Gordon-Lennox , former Postmaster General 1839: George Watt of Aberdeen 1840: George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland 1841: Robert Wallace , MP for Greenock 1841: George Thomas of Fairley 1844: Samuel McKnight of South Carolina 1844: Rowland Hill , social reformer 7 September 1848: Prince Albert , husband of Queen Victoria 1849: Robert Peel , former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1853: George Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle 1854: Joseph Hume , MP for Montrose Burghs 1858: Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope 1859: David Ogilvy, 10th Earl of Airlie 28 September 1859: John Russell , Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1862: Edward Ellice , MP 20 September 1866: Edward VII , Prince of Wales 1871: William Ewart Gladstone , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1876: William Edward Forster , philanthropist 15 November 1878: Arthur Hamilton-Gordon , Governor of Fiji 1881: Sir John Anderson, Engineer and philanthropist 1883: John Hamilton-Gordon , Lord Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire 1883: R. A. Cross, former Home Secretary 1884: Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery 1888: John Campbell , former Governor General of Canada 1890: William Alexander Hunter , MP for Aberdeen North 1890: Henry Morton Stanley , explorer 5 July 1892: Andrew Carnegie , philanthropist 10 April 1901: Charles William Mitchell, son of shipbuilder Charles Mitchell 27 April 1901: George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen , philanthropist 9 April 1902: Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal , philanthropist and Lord Rector of the University of Aberdeen 29 August 1913: Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts , military commander 29 August 1918: William Morris Hughes , 7th Prime Minister of Australia 11 July 1919: Douglas Haig , military commander 16 August 1926: Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray 24 October 1927: Sir Robert Williams , explorer, miner and railroad developer 26 September 1928: John Jellicoe , 2nd Governor-General of New Zealand 26 September 1928: Sir Thomas Jaffray of Edgehill 26 September 1928: Robert Laws , missionary 7 October 1931: James Murray , former MP for East Aberdeenshire 7 October 1931: George Adam Smith , Principal of the University of Aberdeen 20 September 1935: James Meston, 1st Baron Meston 20 September 1935: George Milne , military commander 19 June 1937: William Lyon Mackenzie King , 10th Prime Minister of Canada 19 June 1937: Joseph Aloysius Lyons , 10th Prime Minister of Australia 31 July 1941: Peter Fraser , 24th Prime Minister of New Zealand 1942: Jan Smuts , 4th Prime Minister of South Africa 27 July 1943: John Gilbert Winant , U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom 27 July 1943: Vi-Kyuin Wellington Koo , former Premier of the Republic of China 27 April 1946: Winston Churchill , Leader of the Conservative Party 16 March 1949: John Boyd Orr , Nobel Prize winner and first director of the Rowett Research Institute 16 March 1949: Thomas Johnston , former Secretary of State for Scotland 20 August 1949: The Colonel, Officers and other Ranks of the Gordon Highlanders 5 June 1956: Clement Attlee , former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 5 June 1956: Alexander Steven Bilsland, 1st Baron Bilsland 25 May 1959: Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother 21 June 1966: Sir Dugald Baird , medical doctor 21 June 1966: Lady May Baird , medical doctor and town councillor 21 June 1966: Thomas Dunlop Galbraith , former Minister of State for Scotland 9 October 1981: Mary Esslemont , former chair of the British Medical Association 29 November 1984: Nelson Mandela , anti-apartheid activist, and his wife, Winifred Mandela 8 June 1992: HMS Scylla 6 December 1993: Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev , former President of the Soviet Union 11 February 1995: University of Aberdeen, in its Quincentenary year 18 November 1995: Alex C. Collie, former Lord Provost of Aberdeen 30 March 1999: Alex Ferguson , football manager 14 August 2004: John Rowland Mallard , medical physicist and university professor 1 July 2006: Highlanders, 4th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland 20 April 2008: George Donald MBE, William "Buff" Hardie MBE, and Stephen Robertson MBE, comedy trio better known as Scotland the What? 25 November 2017: Denis Law CBE , Scottish Football Player.
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