Friedemann Bechmann


Friedemann Bechmann was a German Lutheran theologian.

Life

Friedemann Bechmann was born in Elleben, a small town in the principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, a short distance to the north of Erfurt. His father, Andreas Bechmann, was a church pastor originally from Remda, nearby. However, his father died in 1633 and after his mother, born Anna Maria Glass, also died, in 1637, he was taken in by his mother's brother, the physician Balthasar Glass, and grew up in Arnstadt. Later he was taken on by another of his mother's relatives, Salomo Glass, and educated at the gymnasium in Gotha where his teachers included Andreas Reyher and, between 1647 and 1649, Georg Heß.
In 1649 Bechmann transferred to the University of Jena where he enrolled to study Philosophy and Theology. On 5 August 1651 he was awarded his Magister degree. In the Philosophy faculty he attended lectures and tutorial sessions presented by , :de:Daniel Stahl |Daniel Stahl, Paul Slevogt and . Over in the Theology faculty, those who taught him included Johannes Musaeus, Christian Chemnitz and :de:Johann Ernst Gerhard der Ältere|Johann Ernst Gerhard the elder.
After Stahl's death in 1654 he obtained a permanent position as am "adjunct" in philosophy at the university and on 16 January 1656 Bechmann took over Stahl's teaching chair, as professor of Logic and Philosophy. In 1668 he also became a professor of Theology, taking the position vacated through the death of Johann Ernst Gerhard, and received an honorary Theology doctorate.
He was appointed :de:Liste der Rektoren der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena|Rector of the university for the summer term of 1665. His second appointment as rector covered the winter term of 1671. Rectors at Jena were always appointed for six month terms: between 1665 and 1697 Friedemann Bechmann served as Jena University Rector seven times.
Friedemann Bechmann died in Jena on 9 March 1703.

Families

Friedemann Bechmann married twice. His first marriage, in 1659, was to Margarete Roth. A son is known to have been born to the couple:
Bechmann's second marriage, in 1666, was to Regina Maria Frischmuth. She was the daughter of Johann Frischmuth the university professor of Oriental studies. Through her mother she was also a grand daughter of Bechmann's old tutor, :de:Paul Slevogt|Paul Slevogt. Five children are known to have resulted from this marriage:
Numerous disputations by Bechmann are known to have been produced in the context of his teaching work. These were added as supplementary sections to works produced by his students. Of his independent works, the following merit mention: