GAZ-69 The GAZ-69 is a four-wheel drive light truck , produced by GAZ between 1953 and 1956 and then by UAZ , in 1956–1972, though all of these vehicles were known as GAZ-69s.The GAZ-69 was created by the team of chief designer Grigoriy Vasserman as a replacement for the GAZ-67B that would have lower fuel consumption than its predecessor and use the same inline four and three-speed transmission as the GAZ-M20 Pobeda . The development process started in 1946 and the first prototypes known under the name "Truzhenik" were built in 1947. After extensive on-road testing, the new off-road vehicle went into production on August 25 , 1953. Over 600,000 GAZ-69s had been built by the end of production in the USSR in 1972. A similar vehicle based upon the GAZ-69's design was produced by ARO in Romania until 1975, first as the IMS-57 , then as the IMS M59 , and later modernized as the ARO M461 . GAZ-69s were standard military jeeps of the Eastern Bloc and client states .Design The standard GAZ-69 was able to reach, but its more powered versions, with 2400 cc 65 h.p. engines and the same three-speed gearbox, could reach. They were known as the GAZ-69M, or GAZ-69AM for the four-door version. It featured two fuel tanks , one of under the floor, one of beneath the passenger's seat. All civilian models also had to meet Army requirements, in case of wartime requisitioning . The basic variant GAZ-69 has a pair of doors and usually has standard canvas top and upper sides; there are two seats in front and two folding benches for three passengers each on sides. The further variant GAZ-69A has four doors, folding canvas top and two rows of seats. It was used as the basis for the rear-wheel drive van GAZ-19 that was built in 1955 but didn't pass the prototype stage. The off-road van and light truck UAZ-450 and the newer UAZ-469 also traced their origins to the GAZ-69.The GAZ-69 had been the basic light off-road vehicle of the Soviet Army , replacing GAZ-67s and Willys Jeeps , before the army adopted the UAZ-469. It was also used as the basis for the 2P26 tank destroyer , as well as for the GAZ 46 MAV, a light 4x4 amphibious vehicle inspired by the Ford GPA 'Seep'.Gallery
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