Galerida


Galerida is a genus of birds in the family Alaudidae. The current scientific name is derived from Latin. Galerida was the name for a lark with a crest, from galerum, "cap". The name Galerida is synonymous with the earlier genus names Calendula, Heliocorys and Ptilocorys.

Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Galerida was established by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1828. The type species was subsequently designated as the crested lark.

Extant species

The genus contains seven species:
ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Galerida devaSykes's larkcentral India
Galerida modestaSun larkGuinea to South Sudan
Galerida magnirostrisLarge-billed larksouthern Africa
Galerida theklaeThekla larkIberian Peninsula, in northern Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Somalia
Galerida cristataCrested larknorthern Africa and in parts of western Asia and China
Galerida malabaricaMalabar larkwestern India.
Galerida macrorhynchaMaghreb larkMaghreb desert of north-eastern Africa.

Extinct species

There are at least two fossil species which are included in this genus:
Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species as species within the genus Galerida: