Garden Grove, California


Garden Grove is a city in northern Orange County, California, United States, located southeast of the city of Los Angeles in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The population was 170,883 at the 2010 United States Census. State Route 22, also known as the Garden Grove Freeway, passes through the city in an east-west direction. The western portion of the city is known as West Garden Grove.

History

19th century

Garden Grove was founded by Alonzo Cook in 1874. A school district and Methodist church were organized that year. It remained a small rural crossroads until the arrival of the railroad in 1905. The rail connection helped the town prosper with crops of orange, walnuts, chili peppers and later strawberries.

20th century

In 1933, much of the town's central business district was destroyed by the Long Beach earthquake, and one person was killed at the high school. The post-World War II boom led to rapid development, and Garden Grove was incorporated as a city in 1956 with about 44,000 residents.
In 1956 Orange County Plaza was opened at Chapman and Brookhurst, and upon its expansion in 1959, it had 60 stores including a J. C. Penney, 2 variety stores and 2 supermarkets, and billed itself as both the largest and the first regional shopping center in Orange County.

Strawberry Festival

An annual event held over Memorial Day weekend, the Garden Grove Strawberry Festival is one of the largest community festivals in the western United States, attracting an estimated 250,000 visitors. It began in 1958 and celebrates the city's agricultural past, which includes cultivating crops such as chili peppers, oranges, walnuts and strawberries. Part of the festivities include the cutting of the world's largest strawberry shortcake, carnival rides and vendors and a celebrity-filled parade. Numerous Garden Grove organizations, including the Miss Garden Grove Scholarship Program, are part of the Memorial Day weekend festivities every year. In commemoration of Garden Grove's 50th anniversary, the city painted some of its fire hydrants with a design that featured a strawberry, recognizing the festival as a big part of Garden Grove's history.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.10% of which is water. West Garden Grove is west of Beach Boulevard.

Demographics

2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that Garden Grove had a population of 170,883. The population density was 9,515.3 people per square mile. The racial makeup of Garden Grove was 68,149 White, 2,155 Black, 983 Native American, 63,451 Asian, 1,110 Pacific Islander, 28,916 from other races, and 6,119 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 63,079 persons. Non-Hispanic whites were 22.6% of the population, down from 90.6% in 1970. Vietnamese Americans numbered 47,331 of the population. At 27.7% this was the highest concentration of any city in the United States except for adjacent Westminster.
The Census reported that 168,942 people lived in households, 1,234 lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 707 were institutionalized.
There were 46,037 households, out of which 21,361 had children under the age of 18 living in them, 26,659 were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,866 had a female householder with no husband present, 3,588 had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,025 unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 269 same-sex married couples or partnerships. 6,491 households were made up of individuals, and 2,842 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.67. There were 37,113 families ; the average family size was 3.94.
The population was spread out, with 43,763 people under the age of 18, 17,383 people aged 18 to 24, 49,105 people aged 25 to 44, 42,106 people aged 45 to 64, and 18,526 people who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 7.7 males.
There were 47,755 housing units at an average density of 2,659.1 per square mile, of which 26,240 were owner-occupied, and 19,797 were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.6%. 96,308 people lived in owner-occupied housing units and 72,634 people lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Garden Grove had a median household income of $59,988, with 15.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.

Government

Local government

Garden Grove uses a council-manager form of government. In July 2015 the city was sued by a resident who claimed that the longstanding at-large elections had affected the Latino vote and was in violation of the California Voting Rights Act. On January 26, 2016, the city council voted to settle the lawsuit, and therefore adopted that council members would be voted by district and no longer at-large; the mayor, however, will continue to be elected at-large. The city council consists of mayor Steve Jones, Phat Bui, George S. Brietigam III, John R. O'Neill, Thu-Ha Nguyen, mayor pro tem Stephanie Klopfenstein and Kim B. Nguyen. According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $206.0 million in Revenues, $193.0 million in expenditures, $1,098.9 million in total assets, $251.5 million in total liabilities, and $196.3 million in cash and investments.
The following list of city officials is current as of August 2019.
City DepartmentDirector
City ManagerScott Stiles
Deputy City ManagerMaria Stipe
Community and Economic DevelopmentLisa Kim
Community ServicesKim Huy
FinancePatricia Song
FireOrange County Fire Authority Division 1 Chief
Human ResourcesLaura J. Stover
Information TechnologyAnad Rao
PoliceChief Tom DaRé
Public WorksBill Murray

Emergency services

The Garden Grove Police Department provides law enforcement with mutual aid assistance offered at times by the Anaheim Police Department's helicopter, and the Orange County Sheriff's Department Air Unit. In August 2019 the city disbanded its fire department and contracted with The Orange County Fire Authority.

State and federal representation

In the California State Senate, Garden Grove is in.
In the California State Assembly, Garden Grove is split between,, and.
In the United States House of Representatives, Garden Grove is split between California's 46th, 47th, and 48th congressional districts, which are represented by,, and, respectively.

Politics

According to the California Secretary of State, as of October 22, 2018, Garden Grove has 72,768 registered voters. Of those, 26,604 are registered Democrats, 21,449 are registered Republicans, and 21,941 have declined to state a political party/are independents.
Although Democrat Kamala Harris easily won California and also won Orange County in the 2016 United States Senate election, Democrat Loretta Sanchez easily won Garden Grove by a 67%-33% margin, her widest margin of victory for any city in Orange County.
YearDemocraticRepublicanThird Parties
201658.40% 30,24435.61% 18,4436.00% 3,105
201253.54% 25,78644.05% 21,2132.41% 1,161
200846.76% 23,75451.07% 25,9392.17% 1,103
200437.73% 18,05561.13% 29,2511.14% 545
200046.16% 20,48350.16% 22,2573.68% 1,631
199642.42% 16,67546.25% 18,17911.32% 4,451
199233.03% 14,70641.68% 18,56025.29% 11,261
198833.56% 15,04165.00% 29,1331.44% 644
198425.67% 11,65673.13% 33,2061.20% 546
198025.42% 11,14465.62% 28,7728.96% 3,929
197641.66% 16,54955.80% 22,1692.54% 1,011

Economy

According to the City's 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:
#Employer# of employees
1Air Industries Corp.681
2American Apparel Knit & Dye535
3Prime Healthcare Services516
4Walmart412
5Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics363
6Office Max Inc.360
7Hyatt Regency Orange County350
8GKN Aerospace Transparency Systems, Inc.335
9Kaiser Foundation Health317
10NBTY Acquisition, LLC298

Education

The Garden Grove Unified School District serves most of the city, as well as the Westminster School District, Huntington Beach Union High School District, Anaheim Elementary School District, Anaheim Union High School District and the Orange Unified School District, which serves portions in Garden Grove.
King of Kings Lutheran School is a Christian school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Garden Grove.

Arts and culture

Garden Grove is home to two stage theaters, the Gem Theater and the Festival Amphitheater. The Festival Amphitheater hosts Shakespeare Orange County, which presents an annual Shakespeare Festival each summer. Both venues are owned by the City of Garden Grove, but operated by outside entities. The Gem Theater is currently operated by Damien Lorton and Nicole Cassesso of 'One More Productions'. The Festival Amphitheater is managed by Thomas Bradac, the producing artistic director of Shakespeare Orange County.
The Garden Grove Playhouse used to be an active theatre, now closed down. It was operated by a non-profit group of the same name.
The song "Garden Grove" by Sublime details taking a trip to Garden Grove.

Notable people

Entertainment