Garissa County
Garissa County is an administrative County in the former North Eastern Province of Kenya. Its capital and largest urban area is Garissa. The county had a population of 841,353 at the 2019 Census, and a land area of about. As of 31 August 2016, Garissa County had more than 260,000 Somali refugees in refugee camps at Dadaab, which is located in Garissa County.
Demographics
Garissa county has a total population of 841,353 persons of which 458,975 are males, 382,344 females and 34 intesex person.Thare is a total of 141,394 household with an average size of 5.9 persons per house hold. It has a population Density of 19 persons per square kilometre.Garissa County is mostly inhabited by ethnic Somalis.
Administrative and Political Units
Administrative Units
The are seven counties with 30 county assembly wards. There are 22 divisions sud-divided into 96 locations and 142 sub-locations.It has six constituencies:
- Garissa Township Constituency
- Fafi Constituency
- Dadaab Constituency
- Lagdera Constituency
- Balambala Constituency
- Ijara Constituency
Political Leadership
County executives
- Hon. Abdi Muhumed Ali - County Secretary
- Hon. Habon A. Maalim - Energy, Environment and Tourism
- Hon. Ahmednadhir Omar - Health, Water and Sanitation
- Hon. Roble Nuno - Finance and Economic planning
- Hon. Habiba Nasib - Education, Youth, Polytechnics and Sports
- Hon. Adow Kalil Jubat - Commerce and Cooperatives Development
- Hon. Mohamed Abdi Shalle - Land, Housing Development and Public Works
- Hon. Issa Yarrow Kahin - Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
- Hon. Zeinab Abdi Digale - Children affairs, Social Welfare and Youth
- Hon. Issa Dubow Oyow - Water and Irrigation
- Hon. Abdi Omar - Transport and Infrastructure
County Assembly
A County Assembly member is elected for a term of five years. The Speaker is elected by the assembly members from among people who are not members of the Assembly. The Speaker presides over all sittings of the assembly and in his absence is deputised a deputy speaker who is elected from members within the assembly. The County assembly exercises an oversight over the County Government and makes laws that are necessary to ensure the smooth performance of the county government.
Education
The county has 347 ECD centres, 224 primary schools, 41 secondary schools, 2 teachers training colleges and 2 public universities.39.7 percent of the population can read and write and 57.9 cannot read and write. There is and an average of 8.2 percent literacy level and 74percent are illiterate.
Category | No of Public | No of Private | Total |
ECD | 210 | 137 | 347 |
Primary School | 173 | 51 | 224 |
Secondary School | 25 | 16 | 51 |
Youth Polytechnic | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Teachers Training Colleges | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Technical Institutions | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Universities | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Health
There are a total of 111 health facilities distributes across the county, one level 5, 14 other hospitals, 29 health centres and 67 dispensaries.Diseases | Percentage |
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections | 30.9 |
Urinary Tract Infection | 15.2 |
Diarrhoeal diseases | 9.5 |
Diseases of the skin | 7.4 |
Pneumonia | 6.7 |
Source
HIV/ADS is at the 1 percentage as compared to the national prevalent rate of 5.6 percentage.
Transport and Communication
A total of 2,700.6 km is classified as road network coverage comprising 1,637.84 km under county government and 1,062.76 Km under national government. Of the total road network 420 km is covered by gravelled surface, 2,245.1Km earth surface and.5 Km of bitumen surface.There are 6 postal services with 2,600 installed letter boxes, 2,496 rented letter boxes 104 vacant letter boxes.