Gaston Julia Gaston Maurice Julia was a French mathematician who devised the formula for the Julia set . His works were popularized by French mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot ; the Julia and Mandelbrot fractals are closely related.Military service Julia was born in the Algerian town of Sidi Bel Abbes , at the time governed by the French. During his youth, he had an interest in mathematics and music . His studies were interrupted at the age of 21, when France became involved in World War I and Julia was conscripted to serve with the army. During an attack he suffered a severe injury, losing his nose. His many operations to remedy the situation were all unsuccessful, and for the rest of his life he resigned himself to wearing a leather strap around the area where his nose had been.Career in mathematics Julia gained attention for his mathematical work after the war when a 199-page article he wrote was featured in the Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées , a French mathematics journal . The article, which he published in 1918 at the age of 25, titled "Mémoire sur l'itération des fonctions rationnelles " described the iteration of a rational function . The article gained immense popularity among mathematicians and the general population as a whole , and so resulted in Julia's later receiving of the Grand Prix de l'Académie des Sciences . Despite his fame, his works were mostly forgotten until the day Benoit Mandelbrot mentioned them in his works. On 19 March 1978 , Julia died in Paris at the age of 85. Julia was also father to Marc Julia , the French organic chemist who invented the Julia olefination .Books Oeuvres, 6 vols., Paris, Gauthier-Villars 1968-1970. Leçons sur les Fonctions Uniformes à Point Singulier Essentiel Isolé, Gauthier-Villars 1924 Eléments de géométrie infinitésimale, Gauthier-Villars 1927 Cours de Cinématique, Gauthier-Villars 1928, 2nd edition 1936 Exercices d'Analyse, 4 vols., Gauthier-Villars, 1928 - 1938, 2nd edition 1944, 1950 Principes Géométriques d'Analyse, 2 vols., Gauthier-Villars, 1930, 1932 Essai sur le Développment de la Théorie des Fonctions de Variables Complexes, Gauthier-Villars 1933 Introduction Mathématique aux Theories Quantiques, 2 vols., Gauthier-Villars 1936, 1938, 2nd edition 1949, 1955 Eléments d'algèbre, Gauthier-Villars 1959 Cours de Géométrie, Gauthier-Villars 1941 Cours de géométrie infinitésimale, Gauthier-Villars, 2nd edition 1953 Exercices de géométrie, 2 vols., Gauthier-Villars 1944, 1952 Leçons sur la représentation conforme des aires simplement connexes, Gauthier-Villars 1931 , 2nd edition 1950 Leçons sur la représentation conforme des aires multiplement connexes, Gauthier-Villars 1934 Traité de Théorie de Fonctions, Gauthier-Villars 1953 Leçons sur les fonctions monogènes uniformes d'une variable complexe Gauthier-Villars 1917 Étude sur les formes binaires non quadratiques à indéterminées réelles ou complexes, ou à indéterminées conjuguées, Gauthier-Villars 1917
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