Gauliga Sachsen


The Gauliga Saxony was the highest football league in the German state of Saxony from 1933 to 1945. Shortly after the formation of the league, the Nazis reorganised the administrative regions in Germany, and the Gau Saxony replaced the state Saxony.

Overview

The league was introduced by the Nazi Sports Office in 1933, after the Nazi takeover of power in Germany. It replaced the Bezirksligas and Oberligas as the highest level of play in German football competitions.
In its first season, the league had eleven clubs, playing each other once at home and once away. The league champion then qualified for the German championship. The bottom three teams were relegated. The season after, the league was reduced to ten teams. It operated on the same modus until the outbreak of World War II in 1939.
Due to the effects of the war, the 1939-40 season was played in two regional groups of six teams each with a home-and-away final between the two group winners.
During the war years, the Dresdner SC became a dominating force in German football, with two championships, in 1943 and 1944, a lost final in 1940 and two cup wins in 1940 and 1941. The VfB Leipzig was the other team from the league with a national title, winning the German Cup in 1936. Those successes made the Gauliga Sachsen one of the strongest competitions in the country.
In the 1940-41 season, the Gauliga Sachsen returned to a single division format, now with twelve clubs. This number was reduced to ten for the next season and remained at this strength until 1944.
The imminent collapse of Nazi Germany in 1945 gravely affected all Gauligas and football in the region was split into seven regional groups. However, none of them played more than a few games before the arrival of the Red Army, and the end of the war terminated all competitions.

Aftermath

With the end of the Nazi era, the Gauligas ceased to exist and the region found itself in the Soviet occupation zone. The DDR-Oberliga was formed in the following years as the highest level of play in the new country of East Germany and the region became part of the East German football league system.
Virtually all football clubs in the region were dissolved and replaced with clubs controlled by the new communist government. Of those, some readopted the pre-1945 names after the German reunification in 1990.

Founding members of the league

The eleven founding members and their league placing in 1932-33 were:
The winners and runners-up of the league:
SeasonWinnerRunner-Up
1933–34Dresdner SCVfB Leipzig
1934–35PSV ChemnitzDresdner SC
1935–36PSV ChemnitzDresdner SC
1936–37BC 01 HarthaPSV Chemnitz
1937–38BC 01 HarthaSV Fortuna Leipzig
1938–39Dresdner SCVfB Leipzig
1939–40Dresdner SCPlanitzer SC
1940–41Dresdner SCPlanitzer SC
1941–42Planitzer SCDresdner SC
1942–43Dresdner SCPlanitzer SC
1943–44Dresdner SCSG Zwickau

Placings in the league 1933-44

The complete list of all clubs participating in the league:
Club19341935193619371938193919401941194219431944
Dresdner SC12244111211
VfB Leipzig265552355710
PSV Chemnitz3112353349
Guths Muts Dresden444888610
Wacker Leipzig5871011
VfB Glauchau610412
SuBC Plauen79
SC Planitz87836412127
Chemnitzer BC926344
VFC Plauen10
SpVgg Falkenstein11
SV Fortuna Leipzig3372628769
Sportfreunde Dresden597510
BC Hartha61134933
Dresdensia Dresden10
Tura Leipzig67105798
Riesaer SV 0394656
SpVgg Leipzig9
SV Grüna10
Concordia Plauen96
SC Döbeln885
Sportlust Zittau10
SG Zwickau2