General of the branch
A "general of the branch" or "general of the branch of service" is a rank equivalent to a three-star lieutenant general or four-star general. Several nations divide, or have once divided, their general officers by the branch of troops they are qualified to command, or simply as an honorific title.
Austria-Hungary
In the Austro-Hungarian Army there were three general of the branch ranks:- General der Infanterie
- General der Kavallerie
- Feldzeugmeister
Historically, the rank of general of artillery was equivalent to lieutenant general. In French, the equivalent expression was grand maitre d'artillerie, used since the time of Philip VI of France. The English position of Master-General of the Ordnance was similarly derived.
Bulgaria
The Third Bulgarian State from its inception in 1878 had a highest military rank of "general", but in 1897 this rank was split into three grades - general of infantry, of cavalry and of artillery. The rank was replaced after World War II, when Bulgaria fell into the Soviet sphere of influence, with the all-encompassing rank of general.Finland
Full generals in the Finnish military were classified as generals of infantry, cavalry, jaeger and artillery. The title is now merely honorific, and only one 4-star general is active at any one time in the modern Finnish military.Germany
Wehrmacht
In the German Wehrmacht a General of a branch was linked to service arms of the Heer and Luftwaffe, depending on where the officer served and what troops he commanded. It was equivalent to the three-star ranks of admiral in the Nazi Kriegsmarine, and SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS in the Waffen-SS. A commander-in-chief of a German army corps was usually of this rank. In our time this rank might be comparable to NATO OF-8.;Heer:
- General of the artillery
- General of the mountain troops
- General of the Infantry
- General of the cavalry
- General of the communications troops
- General of the panzer troops
- General of the engineers
- General of the medical corps
- General of the veterinary corps
junior rank: Generalleutnant | 'General of the Branch | senior rank: Generaloberst |
;Luftwaffe:
- General of the parachute corps
- General of the anti-aircraft artillery
- General of the aviators
- General of the air force communications corps
- General of the air force
- SS-Obergruppenführer and general of the Waffen-SS
Bundeswehr
The denomination General der Panzertruppen, General der Infanterie, General der Artillerie and General der Fernmeldetruppe are still round, but they are not longer ranks but positions. These positions seem to roughly correspond to the pre-Bundeswehr Inspekteur der …. For example Heinz Guderian had the position of Inspekteur der Panzertruppen for a while.