Geoffrey de Turville
Geoffrey de Turville was an English-born judge and cleric in thirteenth century Ireland, who held office as Bishop of Ossory and Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
He was probably a native of Turville in Buckinghamshire: an earlier Geoffrey de Turville was Lord of the Manor of Weston Turville.
He is first heard of in Ireland in 1218 in the entourage of Henry de Loundres, Archbishop of Dublin. He was appointed Archdeacon of Dublin before becoming Bishop of Ossory in 1244. He was described as a man who was "in high favour with the English Crown".
As Bishop of Ossory, in 1245 he was granted the right to hold an annual fair and a weekly market in Kilkenny; he was also granted the right to hold another annual fair at Durrow, County Laois, together with the right to hold a market there every Thursday, and he was given similar privileges at Freshford, County Kilkenny. He was granted the right to the supply of a conduit of water by the friars of the Black Abbey, Kilkenny. He also held a number of administrative posts: most notably he was Treasurer of Ireland from 1235–50, and he was also Lord Chancellor of Ireland in about 1237.
Elrington Ball praises Geoffrey as a learned and able lawyer. Otway-Ruthven credits him as being the Lord Chancellor of Ireland who developed the Irish Chancery as a Government Department in its own right, which was fully independent of the English Chancery, and had its own staff. He also oversaw the minting of the Great Seal of Ireland.
He died in London in October 1250.
