Geographic center of the contiguous United States


The geographic center of the contiguous United States is the center of 48 U.S. states. It has been regarded as such by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey since the 1912 additions of New Mexico and Arizona to the United States.

Overview

Its position as located in a 1918 survey is located at, about northwest of the center of Lebanon, Kansas, approximately south of the Kansas–Nebraska border.
While any measurement of the exact center of a land mass will always be imprecise due to changing shorelines and other factors, the NGS coordinates are recognized in a historical marker in a small park at the intersection of AA Road and K-191. It is accessible by a turn-off from U.S. Route 281.
It is distinct from the geographic center of the United States, which reflects the 1959 additions of the states of Alaska and Hawaii, which is located at a point northeast of Belle Fourche, South Dakota.
In an unusual technical glitch, a farmstead northeast of Potwin, Kansas, became the default site of 600 million IP addresses when the Massachusetts-based digital mapping company MaxMind changed the putative geographic center of the contiguous United States from 39.8333333,−98.585522 to 38.0000,−97.0000.

Marker

In order to protect the privacy of the private land owner where the point identified by the 1918 survey falls, a proxy marker was erected in 1940 some half a mile away.
Its inscription reads:

The GEOGRAPHIC CENTER of the UNITED STATES

LAT. 39°50' LONG. −98°35'

NE 1/4 – SE 1/4 – S32 – T2S – R11W

Located by L.T. Hagadorn of Paulette & Wilson – Engineers and L.A. Beardslee – County Engineer. From data furnished by U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.

Sponsored by Lebanon Hub Club. Lebanon, Kansas. April 25, 1940

An American flag usually flies atop a pole placed on the monument. A covered picnic area and small eight-pew chapel are nearby.

Method of measurement

In 1918, the Coast and Geodetic Survey found this location by balancing on a point a cardboard cutout shaped like the U.S. This method was accurate to within 20 miles, but while the Geodetic Survey no longer endorses any location as the center of the U.S., the identification of Lebanon, Kansas, has remained.

Cultural references

The geographic center of the contiguous United States is mentioned in Neil Gaiman's American Gods as a neutral ground where the modern and the old gods can meet despite the war between them.
In the 1969 Disney movie The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes, the final question of the quiz bowl is 'What is the geographic center of the contiguous United States?' The answer of Lebanon, Kansas is accepted as correct.