Georg Danzer


Georg Franz Danzer was an Austrian singer-songwriter. Although he is credited as one of the pioneers of Austropop, he always refused to be part of this genre.
Danzer was successful as a solo artist, but also in the group Austria3, along with Wolfgang Ambros and Rainhard Fendrich. Besides his music, he translated two books from Spanish into German, and was strongly involved in highlighting social inequalities, opposing racism and any form of societal discrimination, and the lifestyle of the bourgeoisie for all his life. Danzer was romantic, funny, socially engaged - and often a misfit. Having been a strong smoker for decades, he abstained from smoking after being diagnosed with lung cancer, but nevertheless died from the disease. His legacy includes some 400 songs.

Early life and education

Georg Danzer was the son of a communist Viennese magistrate and a lazy student. After his Matura he hitchhiked through Germany, the Netherlands and Italy. In autumn 1966 he applied for admission to Vienna's Akademie für Darstellende Künste, but was not accepted; so instead he started studying Philosophy and Psychology in Vienna. In a 1968 ORF-Interview he stated his intention to study Journalism, to which moderator Gerhard Bronner replied: "Shift to music soon, young man“.

Career

Beginnings; „Jö schau“, 1967-79

In 1967 Danzer had started to write and play music after he returned from a longer hitchhiking tour of Crete, Hamburg, and Sweden. The next year he released his first single, Vera, and appeared on Austrian broadcast, but did not get a contract. Hitradio Ö3 editor Eva-Maria Kaiser took notice of him in 1970, and suggested that he could make a living by writing lyrics for "almost everybody in Vienna". During the next three years he wrote texts for Marianne Mendt, Margot Werner, Erika Pluhar, André Heller, Wolfgang Ambros and the singer Wilfried. With Heller, Mendt and other young musicians, „Schurli“ often met in Gerhard Bronner's Cabaret Fledermaus. They invented Austrian pop music for the following decades.
During this time, singer-songwriters began to sing in Viennese German or even slang, exemplified by hits such as Wia a Glock'n and Da Hofa attracted public attention and was perceived as "scandalous": a homeless man talks and sings about his life! Today the first edition of the single is in great demand as a collector's item; it was housed in a simple paper bag, and no author or singer was credited. Later, Peter Barwitz from Ö3 had a voice analysis made, which identified „Schurl“ Danzer.
In 1973, Danzer released the album Honigmond, which Danzer partially financed himself and flopped. In 1974, the concept album Der Tätowierer und die Mondprinzessin was released together with a book whillich he ustrated. In 1975 Jö schau, a comic song about a streaker at the Café Hawelka, became a No 1 in the Austrian charts and stayed there for 20 weeks. In the same year the album Ollas leiwand was released. On 14 October he married Dagmara, with whom he had been in a relationship since 1968.
1976 brought good news for Danzer: his first daughter, Daniela, was born, and he got a contract with a major label Polydor. Furthermore, English Music Week "Star of the Year“, and five of his songs formed the soundtrack for the first Kottan ermittelt TV series. The series, a parody criminal series set in 1970 Vienna, achieved cult status.
Danzer moved towards Germany. In Berlin, the album Unter die Haut was produced in 1977. Michael Gechter, Earl Bostic, Frank Lüdeke, Eberhard "Bär“ Wieland and Olav Gustafson formed Danzer's backing band, with which he recorded several successful albums over the following years. Although Danzer's work garnered many good reviews, he was blacklisted by several radio stations for his song War das etwa Haschisch?. At the end of 1977, the album Ein wenig Hoffnung was published in Germany, and at almost the same time, Narrenhaus was released in Austria.

Popularity and crisis, 1979-1990

In 1979, the "Georg Danzer Tournee 79“ included 32 shows, all of which had sold out. A double live album appeared in the following year. More successful albums soon followed. Even Austrians began to realize that Danzer was more than Jö schau. The ORF produced a 45-minutes feature, Danzer Direkt. In 1981, Danzer played 47 concerts solo, followed by an Open-Air-Tournee with Ludwig Hirsch, Konstantin Wecker, Chris de Burgh and Georges Moustaki. in 1982 he published Die gnädige Frau und das rote Reptil, a book with lyrics and prose. In 1983, Danzer was among the first German-language musicians who created a CD-album .
In the summer of 1984, Danzer dissolved his band and went to Munich to produce Weiße Pferde. During the production of its video clip by Rudi Dolezal in Andalusia, he suffered a serious bike accident and had to be flown back to Vienna because of heavy injuries. In 1985, his wife Dagmara filed for divorce, his former manager disappeared, he got in trouble with the financial revenue services, and his contract with Polydor came to an end.
In 1986 he was signed by Teldec, which belonged to the Time-Warner group, and went to Spain to study Spanish, among other reasons. In 1988, he moved to Hamburg, travelled to Egypt and Kenya and was infected by malaria. In 1989, Danzer and his new life partner, Bettina, moved to a farm in Werl-Holtum, where he spent most of his time until 1994, and where he translated two works of the Spanish author Manuel Vicent.

Back to Vienna, 1990

From 1990, Danzer spent again some time in Vienna and produced the album Wieder in Wien, with Peter Cornelius, Marianne Mendt and Wilfried. The following tour of Austria was successful. In 1992 he married Bettina and his son Jonas was born.
His CD Nahaufnahme was followed by a three-month tour of Austria, Germany and Switzerland in 1993. In 1994, another son, Jakob, was born, and the family moved to Austria. In 1995, the album Große Dinge was released, as well as an album of Viennese songs, Liada ohne Grund.
10 December 1997 was the birth of Austria3. Rainhard Fendrich had gathered two friends for a single charity event for homeless people and thereby created one of the most successful Austrian groups. In the same year, Danzer was the first European musician to publish a CD-Extra with multimedia content. Whilst touring with Austria3, he still produced solo albums.
In 2000, Danzer became president of the human rights organization "SOS Mitmensch". In 2002, the double CD Sonne & Mond was released, a retrospective of his 30 years on stage. In 2004, the album Persönlich was published with Wolfgang Puschnig, Achim Tang and Christian Eigner, also featuring the singer Zabine and Katja Riemann.

Lung cancer, 2006 - 2007

In September 2006 Danzer informed the public that he was suffering from lung cancer. He had to cancel two concerts scheduled for the following October, one in Wiener Stadthalle, the other one in Circus Krone, Munich. In December 2006 he was one of the supporters of activities alerting to the dangers of smoking. The previously cancelled Vienna concert took place on 16 April 2007, and his friends, Ambros and Fendrich, joined Danzer for a few songs to rekindle the spirit of former days. The concert was a perfect success, but also Georg Danzer's last appearance in public.
Danzer died at home on 21 June 2007, and was cremated the next day. He wanted to keep his burial place secret; almost none of his friends were invited to the funeral, except his long-time manager Franz Christian "Blacky" Schwarz, whose duty it was to inform the press a few hours after the burial had taken place. Danzer had stated before his death that, if it were offered to him by Viennese authorities, he would refuse an honorary grave usually bestowed to artists of high calibre.

Discography

Albums

Austrian Charts - Singles
;Jö schau
;So a Dodl mid da Rodl
;Hupf' in Gatsch
;Zombieball
;Atlantis
;Doppelgänger
Austrian Charts - Alben
;Ollas leiwaund
;Jö schau
;Narrenhaus
;Ruhe vor dem Sturm
;Jetzt oder nie
;Und so weiter
;Menschliche Wärme
;Nahaufnahme
;Grosse Dinge
;Die größten Hits aus 25 Jahren
;Atemzüge
;13 schmutzige Lieder
;Sonne & Mond
;Persönlich
;Von Scheibbs nach Nebraska
;Gute Unterhaltung
;Träumer
;Raritäten II

Awards

In 1993, he was the second singer/songwriter awarded with Swiss „Goldenes Ohr“. In 1995, Belgian broadcast awarded him with "Silver Antenna" for having most song's lyrics in schoolbooks, worldwide. In 1996, he got Vienna's "Goldener Rathausmann", presented by Grete Laska and Harry Kopietz. In 1999, Danzer, Ambros and Fendrich got „BASF Master Award“. In 2005, Amadeus Austrian Music Award, "Best Album of 2004" in category "Pop Album National", for Persönlich. In 2007, a second "Amadeus" for his life's career.

Literature

All books are in German.
By Danzer:
Translations by Danzer
On Danzer