George Bishop's Observatory


George Bishop's Observatory was an astronomical observatory erected in 1836 by the astronomer George Bishop near his residence at the South Villa of Regent's Park, London. It was equipped with a Dollond refractor.

Description

The Reverend William Rutter Dawes conducted his noted investigations of double stars at the observatory from 1839 to 1844; John Russell Hind began his career there in October of the following year. From the time that Karl Ludwig Hencke's detection of Astræa, 8 Dec. 1845, showed a prospect of success in the search for new planets, the resources of Bishop's observatory were turned in that direction, and with conspicuous results. Between 1847 and 1854 Hind discovered ten minor planets at the observatory, and Albert Marth one. Other notable astronomers to use the observatory included Eduard Vogel, Charles George Talmage, and Norman Robert Pogson.
The observatory closed when Bishop died in 1861, and in 1863 the instruments and dome were moved to the residence of George Bishop, junior, at Meadowbank, Twickenham, where a new observatory was constructed to follow the same system of work. Twickenham Observatory closed in 1877 and the instruments were given to the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte in Italy. Regent's College London now stands on the site of the observatory.

Minor planets discovered

The following minor planets were discovered at George Bishop's Observatory:
NameDiscovery dateDiscovererRefs
7 Iris13 August 1847John Russell Hind
8 Flora18 October 1847John Russell Hind
12 Victoria13 September 1850John Russell Hind
14 Irene19 May 1851John Russell Hind
18 Melpomene24 June 1852John Russell Hind
19 Fortuna22 August 1852John Russell Hind
22 Kalliope16 November 1852John Russell Hind
23 Thalia15 December 1852John Russell Hind
27 Euterpe8 November 1853John Russell Hind
29 Amphitrite1 March 1854Albert Marth
30 Urania22 July 1854John Russell Hind