George Templeton Strong (composer)


George Templeton Strong was an American composer of classical music and a professional painter. His work has been described as Romantic. He moved to Vevey, Switzerland, in 1897 and lived there and in Geneva for the remainder of his life. Although his career was in Europe, he is considered an American composer.

Early life and education

George Templeton Strong was born in New York City to Ellen and George Templeton Strong, an attorney. The family was musical; both parents were amateur musicians and his father was on the board of the New York Philharmonic Society. His father was active in the community and helped found the United States Sanitary Commission during the American Civil War. Since the 1930s, the senior Strong has been notable for the literary quality of his voluminous diary, which he kept most of his life. With early musical promise, the son was given lessons and training. While the senior Strong hoped his son would follow him in the law, they became reconciled before the father's death. Strong went to Europe for study at the Leipzig Conservatory.

Career

Strong was a pupil of Salomon Jadassohn and Richard Hofmann at the Leipzig Conservatory in Germany, together with many European musicians who became prominent in the next decades.
After he returned to the United States, George Templeton Strong began his composing career. In 1897 he moved to Vevey, Switzerland, on Lake Geneva. He taught for a few years at the New England Conservatory of Music, by invitation of Edward MacDowell, but returned to Switzerland because of ill health. For the next several years he studied watercolor painting seriously and worked as professional artist. About 1912, he moved to Geneva, where he began to compose music again. He lived in Geneva for the rest of his life and painted seriously for 30 years.
His compositions include :
In 2002, three of his orchestral pieces were recorded digitally for the first time and released on the Naxos label: Symphony No. 2 in G minor, opus 50, La nuit and Le roi Arthur.

Private Life

Strong married three times. He first wed Frances Gertrude Veronica Anderson in June 1883 at Samer, France, then Elizabeth Jane Myers in 1894 at Brentford, UK and finally around 1946, Lẻonie Clara Ehrat.
In 1948 Strong died aged 92 in Geneva, where he had lived for more than 30 years.