German Olympic Sports Confederation
The German Olympic Sports Confederation was founded on 20 May 2006 by a merger of the Deutscher Sportbund, and the Nationales Olympisches Komitee für Deutschland which dates back to 1895, the year it was founded and recognized as NOC by the IOC.
Seated in Frankfurt am Main, it represents 89,000 clubs and 27,000,000 members, about a third of the population of Germany.
Presidential Board
DOSB-President is Alfons Hörmann. Also members of the presidential board are:- Stephan Abel
- Ole Bischof
- Walter Schneeloch
- Gudrun Doll-Tepper
- Petra Tzschoppe
- Ingo-Rolf Weiss
- Christian Schreiber
- Claudia Bokel
- Thomas Bach
Executive Board
- Michael Vesper
- Thomas Arnold
- Dirk Schimmelpfennig
- Martin Schönwandt
- Karin Fehres
History and structure
The 1916 Summer Olympics had been awarded to Berlin, but were canceled because of the duration of World War I, with Germany and other Central Powers getting excluded from the "Olympic family" which was dominated by the Entente Powers. Thus, in 1917, the "Deutscher Reichsausschuss für Olympische Spiele" was renamed :de:Deutscher Reichsausschuss für Leibesübungen|Deutscher Reichsausschuss für Leibesübungen to reflect and protest the non-Olympic situation.
In lieu of the Olympic Games of 1920, for which Germany and its allies were not invited, "Deutsche Kampfspiele" were organized, both for Summer and Winter, with the 1922 Winter edition predating the first Olympic Winter Games by two years. Hardly surprising, Berlin, having been prepared for 1916, was the site for the first Summer event:
- 1922
- *Garmisch und Partenkirchen
- * 18. - ??. June 1922 Berlin
- 1926
- *Triberg und Titisee
- * 4. - 11. July 1926 Köln
- 1930
- *Krummhübel
- * 26. - 29. June 1930 Breslau
The organisations remained separate, even though Nazi Germany took influence from 1933 onwards. In 1931, the IOC had decided to give both 1936 Olympic Games to Germany.
After the war, Germany was occupied and partitioned. In 1946, the DOA was dissolved. Soon, in June 1947, Adolf Friedrich zu Mecklenburg founded a new provisional Deutscher Olympischer Ausschuss, which was not recognized by IOC as it did not represent any recognized state yet. On 23 May 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany was established on the territory of the Western occupied zones. On 24 September 1949 the Nationales Olympisches Komitee für Deutschland was founded in Bonn as successor to the DOA.
In October 1949, under Soviet occupation, the German Democratic Republic was founded, which on 22 April 1951 founded a separate Nationales Olympisches Komitee für Ostdeutschland, in 1965 renamed to "Nationales Olympisches Komitee der DDR". Only in 1968 it was recognized by IOC as fully independent member.
As a third German state, under French occupation, was the Saar , which also founded sporting organisations in order to take part in international competition, like football and the Olympics. The Nationales Olympisches Komitee des Saarlandes was founded in 1950 and recognized by the IOC.
After criticism due to lack of success in 2004, the Deutscher Sportbund and the Nationales Olympisches Komitee für Deutschland decided to merge in 2005.
Member organisations
16 State-level member organisations
- Sports Confederation of Bavaria
- Sports Confederation of Hamburg
- Sports Confederation of Baden-Württemberg
- Sports Confederation of Berlin
- Sports Confederation of Brandenburg
- Sports Confederation of Bremen
- Sports Confederation of Saarland
- Sports Confederation of Hesse
- Sports Confederation of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania
- Sports Confederation of Lower Saxony
- Sports Confederation of North Rhine-Westphalia
- Sports Confederation of Rhineland-Palatinate
- Sports Confederation of Saxony
- Sports Confederation of Saxony-Anhalt
- Sports Confederation of Schleswig-Holstein
- Sports Confederation of Thuringia
62 member organisations
- German Bobsleigh, Luge, and Skeleton Federation
- German Judo Federation
- German Cycling Federation
- German Athletics Association
- German Ice Skating Union
- German Equestrian Federation
- German Rugby Federation
- German Taekwondo Union
- German Shooting and Archery Federation
- German Swimming Federation
- German Badminton Association
- German Sailing Federation
- German Basketball Federation
- German Ski Association
- German Tennis Federation
- German Curling Association
- German Ice Hockey Federation
- German Football Association
- German Handball Association
- German Hockey Federation
- American Football Association of Germany
- German Mini Golf Sport Association
- German Federation of Powerlifters
- German Motor Sport Federation
- German Billiard Union
- German Motorboat Association
- German Life Saving Association
- German Heavy Athletics and Tug of War Federation
- German Aero Club
- German Roller and Inline-Skating Sport Federation
- German Alpine Club
- German Chess Federation
- German Baseball and Softball Federation
- German Skibob Federation
- National Paralympic Committee Germany
- German Acrobatic Gymnastics Federation
- German Boccia, Boules and Pétanque Association
- German Squash Association
- German Darts Federation
- German Dance Sport Federation
- German Ice Stock Sport Association
- German Waterski and Wakeboard Federation
- German Deaf Sports Federation
- German Floorball Federation
- German Ju-Jitsu Federation
- German Underwater Federation
- German Karate Federation
- German Nine- and Ten-pin Bowling Association
20 specials member organisations
- Allgemeiner Deutscher Hochschulsportverband
- Deutsches Polizeisportkuratorium
- Bundesverband staatl. anerk. Berufsfachschulen für Gymnastik und Sport
- DJK-Sportverband
- CVJM-Sport
- Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft—Sportkommission
- Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sportmedizin und Prävention e. V.
- Kneipp-Bund e.V.
- Deutsche Olympische Gesellschaft
- Makkabi Deutschland
- Deutsche Vereinigung für Sportwissenschaft
- Rad-und Kraftfahrerbund "Solidarität" Deutschland 1896
- Deutscher Aikido-Bund
- Special Olympics Deutschland e.V.
- Deutscher Betriebssportverband
- Stiftung Sicherheit im Skisport
- Deutscher Sportlehrerverband
- Verband Deutscher Eisenbahner-Sportvereine e. V.
- Deutscher Verband für das Skilehrwesen—Interski Deutschland
- Deutscher Verband für Freikörperkultur e.V.