Gheorghe Pintilie
Gheorghe Pintilie was a Soviet intelligence agent, Russian citizen and naturalised Romanian communist activist of Ukrainian origin, and the first Director of the Securitate. As such, he was one of the main organizers of the repression in Communist Romania, responsible for the arrest, deportation, and internment of around 400,000 people.
He was born in Tiraspol, Russian Empire. As an adolescent, he fought with the Red Army in the Russian Civil War. Subsequently, he was recruited by Soviet intelligence to carry out espionage and sabotage actions in Romania. He was caught, and incarcerated at the Doftana and Caransebeş prisons, where he befriended Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who was to become the General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party in 1945.
After World War II, Pintilie married Ana Toma, a top aide to Ana Pauker. The couple adopted two children. Between 1945 and 1948, he was the chief of "Gospodăria de partid".
In June 1945, he led the squad that kidnapped Ştefan Foriş, the previous General Secretary of the PCR. A year later, after a confidential vote at the top of the party, Pintilie beat Foriş to death with a crowbar.
At the founding of the Securitate on August 30, 1948, Gheorghe Pintilie became the first Director of this organization. In this capacity, he was directly implicated in the Piteşti prison "experiment". The majority of deportations to the forced labor camps at the Danube-Black Sea Canal were approved by Pintilie and his deputies.
Pintilie played a considerable role in the establishment of the communist terror apparatus in Romania. As Vladimir Tismăneanu argues, "if one does not grasp the role of political thugs such as the Soviet spies Pintilie Bodnarenko and Alexandru Nikolski in the exercise of terror in Romania during the most horrible Stalinist period, and their personal connections with Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej and members of his entourage, it is difficult to understand the origins and the role of the Securitate".
He served as general director of the Securitate and as an adjunct minister in the Ministry of the Interior until his retirement in 1963. In 1968, he was excluded from the Communist Party; nevertheless, he was decorated in 1971 by Nicolae Ceauşescu with the "Tudor Vladimirescu" medal.
Pintilie died in Bucharest in 1985. He was buried with full honors at the Ghencea Military Cemetery.
