Gia huấn ca
The Gia huấn ca is a 976-line Chinese language verse text traditionally ascribed to the Vietnamese Confucian scholar Nguyễn Trãi.
The full printed title is Lê triều Nguyễn tướng công Gia huấn ca.
The content follows traditional Chinese Confucian lines in subordination of women: "When young, obey your father; when married, your husband; and when old, your son.", and also in the filial piety of children. The book was heavily promoted by Vietnam's Nguyen dynasty, as it faced the challenges of modernization in the 19th century, and became part of the tensions underlying the independence and later revolutionary movements. However, the manual continues to illustrate some of the roots of female roles in Vietnam today.
