Global Language Monitor
The Global Language Monitor is an Austin, Texas-based company that collectively documents, analyzes, and tracks trends in language usage worldwide, with a particular emphasis upon the English language. It is particularly known for its Word of the Year, political analysis, college and university rankings, High Tech buzzwords, and media analytics.
History
Founded in Silicon Valley in 2003 by Paul J.J. Payack, the GLM describes its role as "a media analytics company that documents, analyzes and tracks cultural trends in language the world over, with a particular emphasis upon International and Global English". GLM's main services include various products based on the Narrative Tracker technologies for global Internet and social media analysis. NarrativeTracker is based on global discourse, providing a real-time, accurate picture about any topic, at any point in time. NarrativeTracker analyzes the Internet, blogosphere, the top 275,000 print and electronic global media, as well as new social media sources as they emerge. In April 2008, GLM moved its headquarters from San Diego to Austin.In July 2020, GLM announced that 'Covid' was the Top Word of 2020 for Global or International English.
Covid is the commonly used shorthand for the shorthand for Covid-19. Covid-19 is the official name of the virus caused by the SARS CoV-2 virus, so named in WHO’s International Classification of Diseases. ‘Covid’ has received the highest number of citations ever recorded in our global survey. In fact, ‘covid’ has outranked all previous Words of the Year in the 21st century by a factor of 100.
Covid-19 is ranked No. 2. The Top Ten Words of the Year for 2020 include Covid, Covid-19, Coronavirus, Corona, Face mask, Progress, Truth, Social Distancing, Trade War, and Sustainability. Typically, the Global Language Monitor ranks words, phrases, and names on three separate lists, and the lists are limited to twenty items. For this effort, GLM has combined the lists and extended the word count to fifty items.
Other recently released word-lists include:
- The Top Words of the First Fifteen Years of the 21st Century.
- The Top Words of 2115
- The AD 2076 Map of the Re-federalised United States.
Top Words of the Plague Year
2020
Top Words of Previous Years
2017
- Truth
- Narrative
- Opioids
- Post-Truth
- Woke
- Brexit
- Blessee
- Non-binary
- Anthropocene
- Latinx
- Ransomware
- Tradie
- Flip
2016
- A Meme and not a word of Omran Daqneesh
- Refugee
- Bigly
- Brexit
- Zika
- Opioids
- Microaggression
- Climate Changing
- Post-truth
- Anthropocene
2015
- Microaggression
2014
- Emoji, the Heart emoji
2013
- 404
- Fail
- Hashtag
- @Pontifex
- The Optic
- Surveillance
- Drones
- Deficit
- Sequestration
- Emancipate
- Filibuster
- Nano-
- Twerking
- Deadlock
- Franken-
- Meme
- Stalemate
- The Cloud
- Phony
- Comet
2012
- Apocalypse/Armageddon
- deficit
- Olympiad
- Bak'tun
- meme
- MOOC
- The Cloud
- omnishambles
- Frankenstorm
- hen
- derecho
- hashtag
- drones
- fracking
- superfood
- The 47
- YOLO
No col break|
2011
- occupy
- fracking
- drone
- Non-veg
- Haboob
*
- 99
2010
- Spillcam
- Vuvuzela
- The Narrative
- Refudiate
- Guido and Guidette
- Deficit
- Snowmagedden/Snowpocalypse
- 3-D
- Shellacking
- simplexity
2009
- Obama-
- H1N1
- stimulus
- vampire
- 2.0
- hadron
- healthcare
- transparency
- outrage
- bonus
- unemployed
- foreclosure
- cartel
- Twenty-ten
- Obamacare
Phrases
2017
- Weinstein Effect #MeToo
2016
- Make America Great Again
2015
- Migrant Crisis
2014
- Hands Up, No Shoot
2013
- Toxic Politics
- Federal Shutdown
- Global warming/climate change
- Federal Deficit
- Tread Lightly
- Boston strong
- Marathon Bombing
- Chemical Weapons
- All-time High
- Rogue nukes
- Near-Earth Asteroid
- Arab Spring
- Solar Maximum
- big data
- Ethical/Sustainable Fashion
2012
- Gangnam Style
- Global warming/climate change
- Fiscal cliff
- The Deficit
- God particle
- Rogue nukes
- Near-Earth Asteroid
- Binders full of women
- Arab Spring
- solar max
- big data
- ethical/sustainable fashion
- toxic politics
- Citius, Altius, Fortius
- War on Women
2011
- Arab Spring
- Royal Wedding
- Anger and rage
- Climate change
- The Great Recession
- Tahrir Square
- Linear no-threshold
- Bunga bunga
- ‘How’s that working out for you?’
- "Make no mistake about it!"
- Don’t Touch My Junk
2010
- Anger and Rage
- Climate change
- The Great Recession
- Teachable moment
- Tea Party
- Ambush Marketing
- Lady Gaga
- Man up
- Pass the bill to be able to see what’s in it
- Obamamania
2009
- King of Pop
- Obamamania
- Climate change
- swine flu
- Too Large to Fail
- cloud computing
- public option
- Jai Ho!
- Mayan calendar
- God particle
Names
2015
- Donald Trump
2014
- Ebola
2013
- Pope Francis
- ObamaCare
- NSA
- Edward Snowden
- Kate Middleton
- IRS
- Ted Cruz
- Chris Christie
- Marathon Bombers
- Malala Yousafzai
- Xi Jinping
- Barack Obama
- Hassan Rouhani
- Sochi Olympics
- Angela Merkel
2012
- Newtown and Malala Yousafzai
- Xi Jinping
- Kate Middleton
- Barack Obama
- Mitt Romney
- London Olympics
- Higgs boson
- Europe
- Felix Baumgartner
- Senkaku Islands
- John Roberts
- Bibi
- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- Christopher Stevens
2011
- Steve Jobs
- Osama bin-Laden & Seal Team 6
- Fukushima
- Mohamed Bouazizi
- Hu Jintao
- Kate Middleton
- Muammar Gaddafi
- Barack Obama
- PIIGS
- Yaroslavl Lokomotiv
Previous Words, Phrases & Names of the Year
;2014;2013
;2012
;2011
;2010
;2009
;2008
;2007
;2006
;2005
;2004
;2003
;2002
;2001
;2000
Counting English words
GLM announced the 1,000,000th English word on June 10, 2009. This controversial exercise was widely covered in the global media. The count itself was widely criticized by a number of prominent linguists, including Geoffrey Nunberg, and Jesse Sheidlower and Benjamin Zimmer, on the grounds that since there is no generally accepted definition of a word, there can never be a definitive count.The finalists, which met the criteria of a minimum of 25,000 citations with the necessary breadth of geographic distribution and depth of citations, were:
1. Web 2.0. 2. Jai Ho! 3. N00b. 4. Slumdog. 5. Cloud computing. 6. Carbon Neutral. 7. Slow Food. 8. Octomom. 9. Greenwashing. 10. Sexting. 11. Shovel ready. 12.. 13. Chengguan. 14. Recessionista. 15. Zombie Banks.
Critics noted that the target date had been changed a number of times from late in 2006 to early in 2009. It was also criticized on grounds that a count is impossible because "word" is not a scientifically valid concept. Google addressed this situation by counting the words in the 15 million scanned texts in their corpus. Global Language Monitor states the general criteria for inclusion on its site, maintaining that it is simply updating the established criteria for printed dictionaries beginning with the works of Samuel Johnson and Noah Webster.
The New York Times quoted Paul JJ Payack as saying that the PQI is "an algorithm that tracks words and phrases in the media and on the Internet in relation to frequency, context and appearance in global media. It is a weighted index that takes into account year-to-year increases and acceleration in the last several months". In general terms, GLM describes its Predictive Quantities Indicator, used to run its analytics on global language trends and, as a weighted index, factoring in long-term trends, short-term changes, momentum and velocity, using frequency data on words and phrases in the global print and electronic media, on the Internet, and throughout the blogosphere, as well as in proprietary databases. It can also create "signals" that can be used in a variety of applications.
Obama an English language word
On 20 February 2008 GLM announced that the latest word to enter the English language was "obama", derived from Barack Obama, in its many variations. GLM described Obama- as a "root" for words including obamanomics, obamican, obamamentum, obamacize, obamarama, obamaNation, Obamafy, obamamania and obamacam. GLM announced it to be an accepted word, once it met the group's published criteria: a minimum of 25,000 citations in the global media, as well as achieving the necessary 'breadth' and 'depth' of citations.Top US Colleges and University Rankings
The Global Language Monitor publishes other lists relating to the English language including: the TrendTopper MediaBuzz College Guide rankings of the top 425 U.S. colleges and universities according to their internet brand equity.Top Universities :
Rank/University/Previous Ranking
Top Universities Last
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1
- University of California at Los Angeles 6
- University of California, Berkeley 3
- University of California, Davis 7
- University of California, San Diego 12
- University of Chicago 4
- University of Texas, Austin 5
- Harvard University 2
- University of Washington 13
- University of Southern California 27
- Stanford University 8
- University of Wisconsin, Madison 15
- Yale University 21
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 16
- University of California, Irvine 37
- University of Virginia 19
- University of California, Santa Barbara 36
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 20
- University of Minnesota 22
- Ohio State University, Columbus 28
- Columbia University 14
- Princeton University 17
- University of Pennsylvania 11
- Duke University 61
- University of California, Santa Cruz 84
- New York University 9
- Emory University 33
- Michigan State University 24
- Cornell University 23
- Johns Hopkins University 30
- Northwestern University 10
- University of Florida 67
- Florida State 48
- University of Missouri, Columbia 51
- Virginia Tech 65
- University of Arizona 77
- University of Iowa 44
- Georgia Institute of Technology 26
- Washington University in St. Louis 25
- Indiana University, Bloomington 32
- University of Miami 46
- Washington State University 79
- University of Pittsburgh 45
- University of San Diego 149
- University of Oregon 49
- American University 58
- University of Phoenix 98
- Purdue University 31
- Iowa State University 47
- University of Georgia 43
- University of Tennessee 90
Top 50 US Colleges by TrendTopper MediaBuzz 2016
- Wesleyan University 54
- School of the Art Institute of Chicago 27
- College of the Holy Cross 58
- Williams College 6
- University of Richmond 2
- United States Military Academy 1
- Smith College 47
- United States Naval Academy 20
- Middlebury College 7
- Pratt Institute 10
- Wellesley College 4
- University of the Arts, PA 69
- Berklee College of Music 72
- Babson College 9
- Oberlin College 19
- Rhode Island School of Design 22
- Bucknell University 11
- Vassar College 8
- Barnard College 21
- Colgate University 14
- Bowdoin College 15
- Pomona College 3
- Davidson College 25
- Bennington College 96
- Lafayette College 13
- Swarthmore College 16
- United States Air Force Academy 43
- Colby College 46
- Mount Holyoke College 44
- Bard College 18
- Amherst College 4
- Fashion Institute of Technology 64
- Morehouse College 35
- Carleton College 36
- Occidental College 17
- Furman University 66
- Bryn Mawr College 31
- The Juilliard School 30
- Reed College 24
- Bates College 48
- Washington and Lee University 38
- Kenyon College 40
- Drew University 45
- Dickinson College 23
- Skidmore College 39
- Colorado College 89
- Trinity College, CT 33
- DePauw University 49
- Gettysburg College 32
- Haverford College 50
Top US Colleges by Category
- The 222 Top US Universities 1. MIT, 2. UCLA, 3. Berkeley
- The 199 Top US Colleges 1. Wesleyan, 2. SAIC, 3. Holy Cross
- The Top US Private Universities 1. Chicago, 2. Harvard, 3. Stanford
- The Top US Public Universities 1. UCLA, 2. Berkeley, 3. UC Davis
- The Top US Private Colleges 1. Wesleyan, 2. SAIC, 3. Holy Cross
- The Top US Public Colleges 1. West Point, 2. Annapolis, 3. Air Force
- The Top Engineering Universities 1. MIT, 2. Virginia Tech, 3. Georgia Tech
- The Top Engineering Colleges 1. Harvey Mudd, 2. MSOE, 3. SD School of Mines
- The Top Catholic Universities 1. U San Diego, 2. Boston College, 3. Notre Dame.
- The Top Catholic Colleges 1. Holy Cross, 2. Siena College, 3. Willamette
- Top Denomination-related Colleges 1. St Olaf, 2. High Point, 3. Muhlenberg
- Top Military and Service Academies 1. West Point, 2. Annapolis, 3. Air Force
- Top Art, Design, and Music Schools 1. School of the Art Institute AIC, 2. Pratt Institute, 3. School of the Arts, PA
- Top Women’s Colleges 1. Smith, 2. Wellesley, 3. Barnard
- Top Historically Black Colleges and Universities 1. Morehouse, 2. Spelman, 3.Rhodes